15/11/2025
Nail problems
Nail problems are not usually caused by anything serious. Common nail problems include brittle, loose nails that may change colour or shape.
It's normal for nails to: [a] become thicker or break more easily (brittle) as you get older, [b] become harder, softer or more brittle during pregnancy (they should be healthier within 6 months of having a baby), [c] change colour, become loose and eventually fall off after an injury.
There are some things you can do to help with common nail problems.
1/ wear rubber gloves if your hands are often in water or you regularly use cleaning products
2/ clean your nails with a soft nailbrush
3/ apply hand cream to your nails and fingertips regularly
4/ trim your nails regularly (it may help to cut them after a shower or bath)
5/ cut injured, loose nails back to where they are still attached, as this helps them to grow back normally
6/ do not cut your nails down the edges, and only trim straight across the top to help avoid an ingrown toenail
7/ do not clean under your nails with sharp objects
8/ do not wear shoes that pinch your toes, especially when exercising
9/ do not bite or pick your nails or the skin around them
10/do not ignore fungal infections on your skin, such as athlete's foot
See a GP if: [a] a nail has changed shape, changed colour or fallen off and you do not know why, [b] the skin around your nails has become sore, red, swollen and warm, which can be a sign of an infection or ingrown toenail
See a podiatrist if your nails are too tough to cut or you cannot reach them.
(adapted from www.nhs.uk)