22/01/2021
Autistic co-production of research leads to a much greater understanding of what autism is and is not. There have been many misconceptions about autism and autistic people, arising from research that made a lot of assumptions based on a non-autistic interpretation of the world and intereactions between people. The paper linked and summarised below, aims to address one of the major misconceptions about autistics; that autistics lack theory of mind. If that were true, how would autistics be able to learn the survival skill of masking? If you want to find out more about this subject then I can highly recommend content produced by Autistic Nottingham and the authors of the paper below.
This paper can be read in full here: https://osf.io/6rwa5/?fbclid=IwAR1P-quUlVs2N5ImZ81a7_WBNEPZTw1PJ1rw35WjPA_2X5eodciyMDAvHrE
[Text reads:
Who: Pearson A. & Rose K.
Journal: Autism in Adulthood
Published: 15/07/2020
Title: A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking: Understanding the Narrative of Stigma and the illusion of Choice
Study: It is important to understand masking, as masking can have many negative impacts on the individual. Masking can relieve the external burden (e.g. bullying), but increase the internal burden (e.g. burnout).
Autism has been negatively conceptualised since the 1940s, as a medical model lens sees differences as deficits, and sees the autistic person as someone to be fixed or cured. This has caused society to view autists as "other".
Holding this pathologised status causes autists to be stigmatised, at both an individual and group level. Stigma affects the way society views a person, and also how that person views themselves, and thus they may attempt to conceal aspects of themselves.
The development of the social self, who we show to others, is aided by using the lens of a "generalised other", assessing the traits of ourselves that we may or may not want others to see. One is able to manage and control the way others perceive them. Autistic masking is incompatible with the idea of autistic mindblindness.
This study goes on to discuss a number of social theories which should be considered when working to understand autistic masking.
Doi: 10.31219/osf.io/6rwa5
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