14/11/2025
1. Know the Early Signs
Families should learn to recognize symptoms early, because Type 1 diabetes can escalate quickly.
Teach everyone in the household the 4Ts:
• Thirsty – drinking more than usual
• Toilet – frequent urination
• Tired – low energy
• Thinner – sudden weight loss
If several signs appear together → it’s time for a medical check immediately.
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2. Type 1 Can Affect Anyone
• It’s not caused by sugar, lifestyle, or parenting.
• Kids can develop it even without a family history.
This helps avoid guilt, blame, or misinformation.
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3. Diagnosis Is Urgent, Not Optional
Parents should understand that delaying care risks DKA, which is life-threatening.
If symptoms escalate (vomiting, fruity breath, fast breathing) → go to the ER.
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4. Daily Management Is a Team Effort
Families should learn:
• How to test blood glucose
• How insulin works (basal vs bolus)
• Carb counting basics
• Hypoglycemia signs and how to treat them quickly
Siblings and caregivers should know the basics too.
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5. Hypoglycemia Safety Plan
Parents must teach:
• Signs of low blood sugar: shaky, sweaty, pale, confused, hungry
• Immediate treatment: 15g fast sugar, recheck in 15 minutes
• Where emergency glucose is stored
• When to call 911
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6. Emotional Support Matters
Children may feel:
• Different from others
• Scared of needles
• Anxious about highs and lows
Families can help by:
• Staying calm and confident
• Encouraging independence at the child’s pace
• Making diabetes “normal” in the household
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7. School and Activities Are Absolutely Possible
Parents should work with:
• Teachers
• Coaches
• School nurses
Every child should have a Diabetes Action Plan at school, including snacks, testing times, and emergency instructions.
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8. Technology Helps
Families can explore:
• Insulin pumps
• Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs)
• Apps that share glucose data with caregivers
These tools can reduce stress and improve safety.
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9. Build a Support Network
Families do better when they:
• Connect with other parents
• Join diabetes groups
• Learn from educators and healthcare teams
Kids benefit from knowing others like them.
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10. Your Child Can Live a Healthy, Full Life
With good management and support, children with Type 1 can:
• Play sports
• Travel
• Grow up healthy
• Live normal lives
The household’s attitude sets the tone