17/03/2022
5 important considerations to minimise muscle loss whilst in a ‘fat loss’ phase.
1 - Arguably the most important factor is to ensure the rate of weight loss is appropriate - somewhere between 0.5-1% bodyweight loss per week tends to be the sweet spot...
2 - Protein intake - somewhere between 1.9-2.2 grams per kg of bodyweight seems to be a good range to aim for - if getting extremely lean, increasing above 2.2g/kg/BW may have some slight benefits, particularly in minimising hunger. That being said, most people will fare just fine in the 1.9-2.2 range...
3 - Carbohydrates - Once fat has been set to cover minimum health requirements (usually between 15-25% of total calories) then allocating the rest of your total calories to carbs may be a good idea. Carbohydrates are the preferred macro to ‘fuel performance’ and also offer slight ‘muscle sparing’ benefits compared to fats.
4 - Hard, overloading resistance training: Many people drastically change how they train during a ‘cut’, granted you won't see the same rate of progress as a ‘maintenance’ or gaining’ phase and your ability to tolerate workload may drop slightly, however you should still be training HARD...
5 - increasing your Non exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) - Movement throughout the day that doesn't classify as specific exercise, e.g doing housework, walking to work...
We can significantly increase our total daily energy expenditure by increasing our NEAT - there are many ways we could increase this, for example:..
Taking the stairs instead of the elevator - break up your day with short trips/walks - walk to the local shop instead of driving - if you have a desk job take a 5-10 minute walk every hour or two, this will also provide you a psychological benefit. There's nothing more mind-numbing than sitting in the same place for hours on end...
There are countless ways we can increase NEAT, on paper it doesn't look like these suggestions would increase energy expenditure by a large amount, however when we start ‘stacking’ these methods over a consistent period of time, it makes a big, big difference. (Continues in comments)