14/03/2026
-Everything and everyone is consisting of Presence, Awareness or Knowing. There is no other substance- Upadesa Satsanga 14th of March 2026
by Sachidananda Acharya
My dear śiṣyas, beloved seekers,
Today, let us sit together and explore the very substance of “Reality”. I often say to you: "”Everything” and “everyone” is consisting of Presence, Awareness or Knowing. There is no other substance." This is not a poetic metaphor or a philosophical speculation. It is the final declaration of the Vedas, the core revelation of all the Ṛṣis, and the direct experience to which every prakaraṇa grantha points.
Let us unpack this with the help of our sacred texts, following the time-tested, pedagogical sequence that leads the mind from confusion to clarity, from duality to the silence of non-duality.
First, what do we mean by "Presence, Awareness or Knowing"? We are pointing to that which is self-evident, self-luminous, and non-objectifiable. In Sanskrit, we call it Sat-Cit – Existence-Consciousness.
The Chāndogya Upaniṣad performs a beautiful experiment. It asks us to look at any object—a pot, a cloth, a person—and see what is truly there. It says, "That which is the subtle essence, this whole world has for its Self. That is the True. That is the Ātman. That thou art."
What is that "subtle essence"? It is the pure 'is'-ness, the Presence, in every object. The pot 'is'. The cloth 'is'. That 'is'-ness is not a property of the pot; the pot is a temporary form in that existence. That existence is Brahman. And in you, that same existence is present not just as 'is'-ness, but as the conscious principle that knows the 'is'-ness. That is Awareness. The Upaniṣad reveals they are one and the same.
As the Dakṣiṇāmūrti Stotram commentary says: Then vedānta says this pure existence which lends Existence to the world, this pure consciousness which lends consciousness to the body, both this pure existence and pure consciousness are one and the same. So Existence is consciousness; Consciousness is Existence.
The Aitareya Upaniṣad gives us the Mahāvākya: "Prajñānaṃ Brahma" – "Consciousness is Brahman." It declares that all this—the gods, the elements, all beings mobile and immobile—is "founded upon Consciousness," "established in Consciousness." The world is not next to consciousness; it is appearing within consciousness, sustained by it.
This is the foundational truth: Brahman, of the nature of Sat-Cit, is the only reality.
Now, you may ask: "But I see solid, diverse objects. I see people with different minds. How can they all be one substance of Awareness?" Here, the prakaraṇa granthas come to our aid with the crucial teaching of Mithyā.
The Pañcadaśī crystallizes this into the famous formula: "Brahma satyaṃ jagan mithyā, jīvo brahmaiva nāparaḥ." – "Brahman is real; the world is name-and-form only. The individual is none other than Brahman." The "world" here refers to the ever-changing names and forms. Their substance is only Brahman, just as a gold ornament's substance is only gold. The ornament is not a separate substance called "ornament-ness"; it is just gold in a form. So too, the world is just Awareness in a form.
The Dṛg-Dṛśya-Viveka reinforces this by analyzing the Seer and the Seen. All that is seen—the entire objective universe—has no independent existence apart from the Seer, the witnessing Consciousness. The world is an appearance in the Seer, dependent on the Seer for its very knowability.
This brings us to the nature of the "jīva," the individual "you." Who is this "Seer"?
The Aṣṭāvakra Gītā speaks with devastating clarity. It says: "If you see yourself as the body, you will experience joy and sorrow. If you know yourself as Awareness, you will remain free." And again: "You are the one Witness of all things, and ever free. Your only bo***ge is that you see yourself as other than the Witness."
You are not the body-mind-sense complex that is known. You are the Knower, the Witnessing Awareness in Which the body-mind-sense complex appears. This Knower is not a person. It is the impersonal, all-pervading principle of Knowing Itself.
The Vivekacūḍāmaṇi reinforces this: "I am of the nature of the sat and cit, I am the Sat... I am the Cit... I am the sat cit ātmā; formless-existence-consciousness." And it reminds us that the purpose of Vedānta is not to add a new substance but to remove attributes: "Teaching is more for removal; rather than adding a new substance. The purpose of vēdānta is never to introduce a new substance; but to remove the attributes from the already available substance, which is I." You already are that substance. You must merely stop mis-identifying with the attributes.
Now, for the boldest expression of this truth, we turn to the Ribhu Gītā. It is an unrelenting drumbeat of non-dual conviction. It tirelessly repeats: "I am Brahman alone," "There is no world," "All this is Consciousness alone." It negates every possible object, leaving only the Subject. It teaches the nididhyāsana: to abide firmly in the understanding "Ahaṃ Brahmāsmi" – "I am Brahman."
When it says "everything is Consciousness," it means just what our opening statement means: there is no second substance called "matter"; the apparent world is a modulation of the one substance, Consciousness.
We have refined our understanding: The world is mithyā, appearing in the one Awareness that you are. But the ultimate insight, the final stroke of the sword of knowledge, cuts even deeper.
Gauḍapāda, in the Māṇḍūkya Kārikā, proclaims the doctrine of Ajātivāda—the doctrine of "no creation." He says: "No jīva is ever born. There is no creation. There is no bo***ge. There is no seeker. There is no liberation."
What does this mean? It means that even to say "the world appears in Awareness" still subtly assumes that a world exists in some way that needs to be explained. The final realization is that nothing has ever arisen apart from Brahman. There is no second thing—not as substance, not as appearance, not as an effect. There is only the unborn, undivided Reality.
The Ribhu Gītā expresses this with shocking radicality: "There is no world, no body, no mind, no jīva; Brahman alone is."
So, let us refine our understanding through three stages of insight: First, we say the world depends on Awareness. This is discrimination. Then, we see the world appears in Awareness. This is understanding mithyā. Finally, we recognize no world has ever truly arisen at all. This is Ajātivāda, the vision of the unborn.
This is not a denial of your experience. You will still see forms, hear sounds, engage in life. But you will know them as you know the snake in the rope: not as a snake that is rope, but as a snake that never was. The appearance is there, but the belief in its independent reality is gone. Only the Self remains.
Now we enter the most subtle point of Advaita, the place where language almost collapses. This is exactly where texts like the Ribhu Gītā, the Māṇḍūkya Kārikā of Gaudapada, and even the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad ultimately lead.
We have used words like "Presence," "Awareness," and "Knowing" as our pointers. These are true and necessary teaching devices. But I want to reveal something even deeper: Even the word "Awareness" is ONLY a concept, a final subtle object for the mind to grasp.
Why? Because if we say "Awareness," the mind may still subtly imagine “IT” as a Space-like-Field, a Presence, or a Witnessing Entity. But “Brahman” Is Not an object—Not even the most subtle one. It is the very “subject” that CAN NEVER BE OBJECTIFIED.
This is the culmination of the Upaniṣadic method: "Neti Neti" — "Not this, not this." As taught in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, this negation applies to everything: not the body, not the mind, not the world, not even any final concept of the “Self”. Every description is removed. What remains cannot be described; it is the unnegatable negator, the witness of the very thought of negation.
The Ribhu Gītā pushes this to its extreme logical conclusion. It eventually says: "There is no seer. There is no seeing. There is nothing seen. There is only the “Self”." And then it goes even further: "Even the “Self” that is spoken of is Only a word." This destroys the last subtle objectification.
Why then do great teachers still use the word "Awareness"? It is a skillful pointer, like a finger pointing to the moon. It directs your attention away from the body, mind, and world. But for the jñānī, even that pointer dissolves.
Gaudapāda, in the Māṇḍūkya Kārikā, ultimately describes this “Reality” as: unborn, without change, without relation, beyond thought. The final implication is: NO Description can touch “IT”.
So the complete Teaching ladder looks like this: First, the ordinary view: "I am the body in a world." Second, the Vedānta teaching: "The world appears in Awareness." Third, the non-dual insight: "Only Awareness exists." Fourth, the final realization: Even "Awareness" is a concept. There is simply what “is”, beyond all categories.
This is the beautiful, final Advaitic paradox:
First the world is real. Then the world is unreal and “Brahman” alone is real. Finally, there is neither world nor “Brahman”—only the indescribable “Reality”.
A line from the Ribhu tradition captures this ultimate silence: "Even saying 'I am Brahman' is ignorance. When nothing at all is said,”THAT” alone remains."
Therefore, the ultimate nididhyāsana, the deepest contemplation, is this: Nothing has ever been born. Nothing has ever been separate. There is only the “Self”, the pure “Awareness” in which all appearances SEEM to arise. I am That. And even this knowing is not a thought, but your own silent, undeniable being.
This is the final, silent “Truth” to which all the scriptures point. It is the groundless ground, the causeless cause. Abide here AS THAT, and know yourSelf as the infinite, unborn Presence that you are.
May this understanding remove all sense of separation, limitation, and lack. You are the “Fullness” from which “nothing” is excluded.
Om Tat Sat.
YourSelf Saccidānanda Ācārya
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