28/01/2026
Ear Barotrauma (airplane Ear) happens when your middle ear is affected by sudden changes in air and pressure. Examples of pressure changes may happen if you’re flying in an airplane, riding in an elevator, diving to the bottom of a pool or scuba diving.
Ear barotrauma is a temporary issue that goes away with self-care or when air and water pressure changes stop.
Symptoms and Causes
Ear symptoms are mild, but they can worsen, including: Feeling as if your ear is clogged or blocked, reduced hearing, dizziness or severe ear pain. Very rarely, you may feel fluid oozing from your ear. That may be a sign you have a ruptured eardrum.
What causes ear barotrauma?
Ear barotrauma happens when air or water pressure suddenly changes, putting pressure on your eustachian tubes. Your eustachian tubes run from the back of your middle ear to the back of your throat. The tubes help maintain equal air pressure on both sides of your eardrum by letting outside air into your middle ear.
Air pressure changes when airplanes take off and land. That change happens faster than your eustachian tubes can react. Ear barotrauma can happen more frequently if you have congestion from a cold or allergies. Congestion may block or inflame your eustachian tubes, making it even harder for them to manage air pressure changes.
Here are some suggestions that may help prevent ear barotrauma during air travel:
Take a decongestant before your flight.
Remember to swallow and yawn during plane takeoff and landing.
If you’re traveling with babies or toddlers, encourage them to drink fluids during takeoff and landing.
Chew gum during the flight, especially during takeoff and before the plane begins its descent, to help equalize the pressure.
Blow your nose gently into a tissue to alleviate pressure.
Blow air through your nose while closing your mouth and pinching your nose (Valsalva maneuver).
Wear earplugs to help regulate pressure within your ears.
Or try an Otovent® balloon
Otovent® is a nasal balloon device for auto-inflation of the Eustachian tube (ventilation tube linking ear nose and throat) to equalize negative middle ear pressure.
Otovent® consists of two parts, a latex balloon and a polypropylene nasal applicator, which are connected before use. It is a non-sterile, reusable device (single-person use only).
How does Otovent® work?
Otovent® helps equalizing the pressure in the middle ear when a balloon is inflated from the nose using an auto-inflation technique. Auto-inflation using a nasal balloon increases the nasal pressure, allowing the Eustachian tube to be opened and middle ear pressure to be relieved.
Midland Hearing Care stocks Otovent balloons please visit our e-store:https://www.midlandhearingcare.com/store or contact the clinic on 043 336 8029 or email infor@midlandhearingcare.com