02/03/2026
Monday March 2 / 13 Adar
The Fast of Esther
We fast today in commemoration of the fast called by Queen Esther in face of Haman's decree to exterminate the Jews. The fast commences at dawn. One who must eat prior to the dawn in order to fortify himself for the fast should state his intention to do so before going to sleep the night before.
After the afternoon Minchah prayer it is customary to give three halves of the coin that is the basis of the local currency to charity in memory of the annual half-shekel contributed by every Israelite in support of the Temple services.
Monday night March 2 / 14 Adar
PURIM NIGHT
Throughout the world (except in Jerusalem, the city of Shushan in Persia and certain other ancient walled cities) Megillat Esther, the Scroll of Esther, is read in the Synagogue directly following the evening service. Listening intently to the Megillah in the Synagogue is like Kabbalat HaTorah, Receiving the Torah. The Al Hanisim prayer of thanksgiving for the Purim miracle is added in the blessing of Modim in all three Amidah prayers on Purim as well as in the second blessing of Birkhat HaMazon (Grace after Meals).
It is appropriate to wear festive clothing for the Synagogue services, and to eat a more festive meal than usual on Purim night, although the main Purim feast must be eaten on Purim day.
Tuesday March 3 / 14 Adar
PURIM DAY:
After the Shacharit Amidah prayer, the portion in Exodus 17:8-16 describing the war against Amalek is read from the Torah scroll, followed by the morning reading of Megillat Esther.
Gifts of money to the poor -Matanot La-Eviyonim - should be given to at least two poor people, ideally on Purim morning itself. One should also send Mishlo'ach Manot, portions of at least two different kinds of ready-to-eat foods, to at least one friend, and preferably to more. These mitzvot cause love to reign among all Israel.
The main Purim feast should be eaten during the day. It is good to study some Torah before the feast. It is appropriate to start studying the Laws of Pesach since it is customary to commence the study of the laws of the coming festival thirty days in advance.
Take full advantage of the supreme grace that dwells amidst the great joy of the Purim festivities to offer many prayers for everything you need and yearn, and to shower your dear ones and friends with abundant blessings. Many Breslover Chassidim allocate special times on Purim night and during the day for personal prayer (hisbodedus). Just as it is a mitzvah for us to give something to all who stretch out their hands to us on Purim, so G-d answers the prayers of all who stretch out their hands to Him on Purim.
Tuesday night-Wednesday March 3-4 / 15 Adar
SHUSHAN PURIM
The Purim observances and festivities that were celebrated yesterday in all the "Prazot" (unwalled habitations) are today celebrated in Jerusalem, Shushan (Persia) and certain other ancient walled cities, the "Mukafin". Shushan Purim is also marked in the Prazot by not saying Tachanun in the daily prayers and by drawing the Purim spirit into the rest of the year.
As today is Erev Shabbat, eve of the Sabbath, "The day is short and the labor is abundant..." The main Purim feastshould be eaten during the day allowing sufficient time to prepare for the coming Shabbat. It is good to study some Torah before the feast.