11/09/2025
Infertility investigation typically involves semen analysis and hormone tests for men, alongside blood and ultrasound for women to assess ovulation and ovarian reserve. For both, a medical history and physical exam are crucial. Advanced testing, such as genetic testing, hysteroscopy, or laparoscopy, may be used for both sexes to diagnose blockages, uterine issues, or specific genetic causes.
For Men
1. Semen Analysis:
This is a primary test to check s***m count, movement (motility), and shape (morphology).
2. Hormone Tests:
Blood tests measure levels of testosterone, prolactin, and other reproductive hormones to identify issues with s***m production or sexual function.
3. Genetic Testing:
This looks for genetic abnormalities that can cause infertility.
4. Scrotal Ultrasound:
An ultrasound of the sc***um helps identify problems in the testicles, such as varicoceles (enlarged veins).
5. Testicular Biopsy:
A small tissue sample from the testicle can be taken to check for blockages or to collect s***m for assisted reproductive techniques like IVF.
For Women
1. Blood Tests:
Progesterone Levels: Measures ovulation.
Thyroid Function: Assesses for thyroid issues that can cause infertility.
Prolactin Levels: High levels can disrupt ovulation.
Antim
Female-Specific Causes
Endometriosis: Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing scarring and potential blockages.
Ovulatory Disorders: Issues with ovulation, such as absent or irregular periods, are a common cause of female infertility.
Structural Problems: Issues with the uterus or fallopian tubes can prevent conception.
Polycystic O***y Syndrome (PCOS): A common hormonal disorder that affects ovulation.
Male-Specific Causes
Semen Deficiencies: Problems with semen quality, including low s***m count or poor s***m motility, are a common cause of male infertility.
For Both Partners
Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, heavy alcohol use, and smoking can negatively affect fertility in both men and women.
Age: As men age, their fertility can also decrease.
Environmental Factors
Unexplained infertility.