10/09/2025
Preeclampsia in Pregnancy: Protecting Mother and Baby From High BP
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition marked by high blood pressure and often protein in the urine, usually developing after the 20th week of pregnancy. Though it may start with subtle signs like swelling in the hands, feet, or face, severe headaches, or sudden vision changes, it can quickly become life-threatening if left untreated. Both mother and baby are at risk, as preeclampsia can lead to complications such as seizures, organ damage, poor fetal growth, or premature birth.
The exact cause of preeclampsia is not fully understood, but factors like first-time pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, obesity, pre-existing hypertension, and a family history increase the risk. Regular prenatal check-ups are crucial for early detection, as monitoring blood pressure and urine can help identify the condition before it escalates.
Treatment depends on the severity and stage of pregnancy. In mild cases, rest, blood pressure control, and close monitoring may help, but in severe cases, early delivery may be the safest option for both mother and child.
The best protection is awareness—expectant mothers should promptly report symptoms and attend all scheduled antenatal visits. Early diagnosis and timely care can safeguard both mother and baby, ensuring a healthier pregnancy outcome.
