10/10/2025
The treatment for gallbladder stones (cholelithiasis) depends on several factors, including the size and type of stones, symptoms, and overall health. Here are the most common treatment options:
Watchful Waiting:
If gallstones are small and not causing symptoms, a doctor may recommend monitoring the condition without immediate intervention.
Medications:
Certain medications can dissolve cholesterol gallstones, but this treatment is usually slow and not always effective. It's primarily used in patients who cannot undergo surgery.
Surgery:
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: The most common surgical procedure for symptomatic gallstones. It involves the removal of the gallbladder using small incisions. Patients typically recover quickly with minimal pain.
Open Cholecystectomy: This is a more invasive surgical option for larger stones or complicated cases, where a larger incision is made in the abdomen.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP):
This is a procedure used to remove gallstones from the bile duct. It may be performed before or during cholecystectomy if stones are found in the bile duct.
Lifestyle and Dietary Changes:
After treatment, adopting a healthy diet low in saturated fats and high in fiber can help prevent the formation of new stones.
Non-Surgical Options:
In certain cases, especially for patients who are not candidates for surgery, non-invasive techniques like shock wave lithotripsy may be used to break up stones.
It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider for a tailored treatment approach based on individual circumstances. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of gallstones, such as abdominal pain, nausea, or jaundice, seeking medical attention is crucial. #