18/03/2023
For Asians, the family (extended over numerous households) is a fundamental and influential foundation, providing emotional and financial support. As a result, Asian families are judged by the accomplishments of their entire family, so privacy and independence are viewed negatively. According to gender stereotypes, women are held responsible for maintaining family honour, known as (izzat), and avoiding sharam (shame) within the family, therefore they can be guarded and considered property, rather than individuals. At worst, the result is an 'honour killing' in which a woman is murdered to preserve the ‘honour’ of her family in the eyes of the community. An obligation to maintain izzat can keep Asian women trapped in violent relationships. Staying at home and obeying fathers, husbands, and elders usually earns women more respect than asserting independence. Although domestic violence occurs across all ethnic groups, cultural differences impact access to services and effective intervention. Service providers, therefore, need to be aware that women of South Asian origin may have specific issues that need to be considered.
Regardless of gender or sexual orientation, domestic violence refers to acts of threatening behavior, violence, or abuse (psychological, physical, sexual, financial, or emotional) between adults who are or have been intimate partners or family members. In domestic violence, threats and force are usually used to intimidate victims and control their behavior over a period of time. Many campaigns have been undertaken to raise awareness about violence and abuse experienced by black and minority ethnic communities, including forced marriages, honor-based violence, and female ge***al mutilation.
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