15/03/2026
Kanshi Ram was born to Bishan Kaur and Hari Singh in a Dalit (Ravidasi, Chamar) Sikh family in Khawaspur village in the Ropar district of Punjab. He completed his Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree from Government College, Ropar, affiliated with Panjab University.
In 1978, he formed BAMCEF (Backwards and Minority Communities Employees Federation), an organisation of SC, ST, OBC and minority employees that was non-political and non-religious. Later, he formed another social organisation called DS4 (Dalit Shosh*t Samaj Sangharsh Samiti).
He began his project of uniting the Dalit vote bank in 1981, and by 1984 he founded the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). He believed that social transformation could only be achieved when leadership is handed over to the lowest strata of society. He propagated a new vision for a casteless society.
He said, “Dalits should become rulers instead of being ruled. We must not always remain at the receiving end but instead become the givers; it has been a long time since we have been ruled.”
The BSP has been very successful in Uttar Pradesh, though it has struggled to bridge the divide between Dalits, minorities and Other Backward Classes. Kanshi Ram repeatedly said that before moving toward the abolition of caste, an agenda worked out by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the caste ladder, which is vertical, must be made to lie down horizontally. Only then do the immutable caste blocks of the ladder become mutable.
Although Kanshi Ram clearly understood that political power was the master key, he also believed that the process of acquiring that political power had to be combined with the social empowerment of the Bahujan Samaj. He transformed the Bahujans, not just SCs but also STs, OBCs and minorities, into a collective social and political force that need not look back.
“Vote hamara, raj tumhara: nahi chalega” was his central slogan. It transformed objectified Dalit voters into citizens asserting their political subjectivity.
He is one of the tallest figures among India’s socio-political reformers.
On this day, the Ambedkar Students Association remembers his dedication to social transformation and his leadership for the most discriminated. Let us carry forward the caravan of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Manyavar Kanshi Ram.