20/01/2026
January is Nation Cervical Cancer Awareness month....
Are you suffering from any of these symptoms.
1. Abnormal va**nal bleeding ( Post co**al, intermenstrual and post menopausal)
2. Pelvic pain
3. Abnormal va**nal discharge
Then it could be a presentation of Cervical Cancer..
What is cervical cancer?
According to National Cancer Institute, definition Cervical Cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues of the cervix (the organ connecting the uterus and va**na).
How common is cervical cancer?
According to GLOBOCON data 2020, cervical cancer is the 2nd most common cancer among female after breast cancer. There were about 123907 new cases of cervical cancer (18.3%) in India in 2020 with 77348 death (9.1%). Worldwide it is the 4th most common cancer with 6.04 lakh new cases ( 6.9% of all cancers in women) and 4th most common cause of cancer related death with 3.4lakh death ( 7.8% of all cancer death in women) in 2020.
What causes cervical cancer?
1. HPV infection- Although most women are exposed to HPV, it is persistent infection that lead to malignant change. Type 16 and 18 confers highest risk.
2. Some of the other risk factors may reflect exposure to HPV-
• Early onset of s*xual activity
• Early age at first pregnancy
• Multiparity
• Multiple s*xual partners
• Partner who had multiple s*xual partners
• Cigarette smoking
• Low socio economic class
• Immune compromise (AIDS-defining illness)
What is cervical cancer screening?
Screening literally means checking for cancer (or for abnormal cells that may become cancer) in people who have no symptoms. In developed countries like United Kingdom, women aged 25-64 years are called every 3-5 years for cervical cancer screening. Liquid based cytology is usually done as a screening test.
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