Al Noor Medical and Education Trust

17/09/2025

*Looks like Airport Security check up, what does this image represent ?*

*Answer :* 😅 Nah, it's not an airport security checkup. It's *PET/CT scans* of the head and torso.

*PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography)* scans are a powerful diagnostic tool in medicine.
They combine:
- *PET*: *Shows metabolic activity in body tissues,* helping detect areas with abnormal activity (like cancer).
- *CT*: Provides *detailed anatomical images.*

*Uses of PET/CT Scans*
- *Cancer diagnosis and staging*: Detect tumors, assess spread, and monitor treatment response.
- *Treatment planning*: Help guide radiation therapy or surgery.
- *Monitoring treatment effectiveness*: Assess if treatments are working.

*How PET/CT Scans Work*
- A small amount of *radioactive tracer is injected.*
- *The PET scan detects tracer activity in tissues.*
- *CT scans provide anatomical context* .

*PET/CT scans play a crucial role in managing cancer by:* PET scan does not definitively confirm a cancer diagnosis on its own; it *shows high metabolic activity* that can indicate cancer, but a *biopsy* is required for confirmation
- *Detecting tumors*: Identifying primary tumors and metastases.
- *Staging cancer*: Determining the extent of cancer spread.
- *Assessing treatment response*: Evaluating if tumors are responding to therapy.
- *Guiding treatment decisions*: Helping decide on surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

*Examples* in Specific Cancers
- *Lung cancer*: PET/CT helps in staging and assessing treatment response.
- *Lymphoma*: Useful for staging and monitoring treatment effectiveness.

*Risks and Limitations of PET/CT Scans*
- *Radiation exposure*: Both PET and CT components involve *radiation* , which can *increase cancer risk* over time.
- *False positives/negatives*: PET/CT can sometimes yield *false results* , leading to unnecessary procedures or delayed diagnosis.
- *Cost and accessibility*: PET/CT scans can be *expensive* and may not be widely available in all areas.
- *Contrast agents*: Some patients may experience *allergic reactions* to contrast agents used in CT scans.

*PET/CT Scans in Other Medical Conditions*
used in:
- *Neurological disorders

17/09/2025

*Answer :* 😅 Nah, it's not an airport security checkup. It's *PET/CT scans* of the head and torso.

*PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography)* scans are a powerful diagnostic tool in medicine.
They combine:
- *PET*: *Shows metabolic activity in body tissues,* helping detect areas with abnormal activity (like cancer).
- *CT*: Provides *detailed anatomical images.*

*Uses of PET/CT Scans*
- *Cancer diagnosis and staging*: Detect tumors, assess spread, and monitor treatment response.
- *Treatment planning*: Help guide radiation therapy or surgery.
- *Monitoring treatment effectiveness*: Assess if treatments are working.

*How PET/CT Scans Work*
- A small amount of *radioactive tracer is injected.*
- *The PET scan detects tracer activity in tissues.*
- *CT scans provide anatomical context* .

*PET/CT scans play a crucial role in managing cancer by:* PET scan does not definitively confirm a cancer diagnosis on its own; it *shows high metabolic activity* that can indicate cancer, but a *biopsy* is required for confirmation
- *Detecting tumors*: Identifying primary tumors and metastases.
- *Staging cancer*: Determining the extent of cancer spread.
- *Assessing treatment response*: Evaluating if tumors are responding to therapy.
- *Guiding treatment decisions*: Helping decide on surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

*Examples* in Specific Cancers
- *Lung cancer*: PET/CT helps in staging and assessing treatment response.
- *Lymphoma*: Useful for staging and monitoring treatment effectiveness.

*Risks and Limitations of PET/CT Scans*
- *Radiation exposure*: Both PET and CT components involve *radiation* , which can *increase cancer risk* over time.
- *False positives/negatives*: PET/CT can sometimes yield *false results* , leading to unnecessary procedures or delayed diagnosis.
- *Cost and accessibility*: PET/CT scans can be *expensive* and may not be widely available in all areas.
- *Contrast agents*: Some patients may experience *allergic reactions* to contrast agents used in CT scans.

*PET/CT Scans in Other Medical Conditions*
used in:
- *Neurological disorders*: Diagnosing and monitoring conditions like *Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy* .
- *Cardiovascular disease*: Assessing *myocardial viability and perfusion* .

*PET and CT scans can be done together or separately,* depending on the specific medical question being addressed.

*Separate Scans*
- *PET scans alone*: Might be used for specific indications like assessing metabolic activity in tumors or brain function.
- *CT scans alone*: Often used for anatomical imaging, such as detecting injuries, infections, or structural abnormalities.

12/09/2025

*Answer : Boxer's Fracture*
*A "pinky fracture"* typically refers to a *fracture of the fifth metacarpal bone* , the bone in your hand that connects to your little finger. This is commonly known as a "boxer's fracture" and is often *caused by punching a hard object (wall) with a clenched fist.*
A forceful blow to the back of the hand can also cause this type of fracture.

*The fifth metacarpal is particularly vulnerable*, especially at the neck, which is a weaker point.

common injury seen in contact sports, particularly boxing, when a fighter punches with a closed fist and no gloves.

10 and 40 years are more susceptible.

*Symptoms* can include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the finger.

*Treatment* usually involves *splinting or casting* for 3-6 weeks, with *closed reduction* (realignment) to immobilize the finger and allow the bone to heal naturally.
but severe cases may require *surgery*

11/09/2025

*Answer : Bromisim*
*Bromide Intoxication*

The abnormal electrolyte levels, including hyperchloremia and a negative anion gap, may prompt doctors to suspect Bromide intoxication.

*Bromide intoxication can cause a falsely elevated chloride level, leading to hyperchloremia* and a negative anion gap.

This is because *bromide is chemically similar to chloride and can be misinterpreted as chloride by laboratory tests* .

*Other signs and symptoms* of bromide intoxication may include:
- *Neurological* symptoms such as confusion, lethargy, and seizures
- *Gastrointestinal* symptoms such as nausea and vomiting
- *Dermatological* symptoms such as rash

If bromide intoxication is suspected, doctors may order further testing, such as a *serum bromide level* , to confirm the diagnosis.

*Treatment* typically involves discontinuing exposure to bromide and supportive care to manage symptoms.

08/07/2025

26/06/2025

MRI Scan & CT Scan,PET ,SONOGRAPHY,COLOUR DOPPLER,2D ECHO,ECG,BLOOD TEST ,UROFLOWMETRY,XRAY, Urologist BY AL NOOR TRUST https://g.co/kgs/PmD48jZ

AL NOOR MEDICAL TRUST

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