08/09/2025
Understanding Migraines and Headaches
Headaches are a common ailment most people experience at some point. However, a migraine is more than just a bad headache; it is a neurological disease. The main difference lies in the symptoms and severity. A typical headache causes pain in the head, neck, or face, and the intensity can range from mild to severe.
A migraine, on the other hand, is a specific type of headache that often comes with additional symptoms. These can include a throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head, and can be so severe that it interferes with daily activities. Many people also experience sensitivity to light, sound, or smells, as well as nausea or vomiting.
While the exact cause of migraines is still being studied, they are thought to be related to changes in the brain and its blood vessels. Migraines are not a sign of a more serious illness, but they can be triggered by things like stress, certain foods, changes in sleep patterns, or even hormonal shifts.
As a psychiatrist, I often see the link between mental health and physical symptoms. Stress, anxiety, and depression can all contribute to the frequency and intensity of headaches and migraines. That's why managing your mental well-being is a key part of treating these conditions.
If you suspect you have migraines, keeping a headache diary can be a helpful tool. Note down when they occur, what you were doing, what you ate, and how long they lasted. This information can help your doctor identify patterns and triggers, allowing them to create a personalized treatment plan.
Remember, you don't have to suffer in silence. Effective treatments are available, from lifestyle adjustments to medication. Talking to your doctor is the first and most important step toward finding relief.