25/12/2025
Cervical headache, also known as cervicogenic headache, is a secondary type of headache that originates from dysfunction or irritation in the structures of the cervical spine (neck), particularly the upper cervical joints, muscles, or nerves. Pain is typically one-sided and starts in the neck or base of the skull, radiating toward the temple, forehead, or around the eyes. Common causes include poor posture, neck muscle strain, joint degeneration, whiplash injuries, or prolonged desk work. Symptoms often include neck stiffness, restricted neck movement, tenderness over cervical muscles, and worsening pain with neck motion or sustained positions. In some cases, dizziness or shoulder discomfort may accompany the headache. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and imaging if required. Treatment focuses on addressing the neck source through posture correction, physiotherapy, muscle relaxation, ergonomic adjustments, manual therapy, and strengthening exercises. Early management helps relieve pain, improve mobility, and prevent chronic recurrence.