20/01/2022
FINGER INJURIES /HAND INJURIES
The fingers are the most common site of injury, both in work related and in domestic accidents. The injuries can range from minor cuts and bruises to deep cuts injuring the deeper structures. The major cuts may have a loss of tissues and involve bony fractures.
One of the most common causes of finger injuries (seen across all age groups) is when fingers get jammed between doors. As a reflex action we tend to pull back our fingers and this causes more damage and can even lead to loss of the jammed part.
Another common cause is cut injuries, while handling sharp objects like knives,chisels etc or even cuts caused by the blade of a kitchen mixie. Animal bites can also cause finger injuries.
Finger injuries also commonly occur during accidents caused while doing home repairs, especially while using a hammer. Hitting the hans or the finger instead of the nail, will cause a crush injury.
The common presentation of a finger injury includes cuts with bleeding, bruising, bluish discoluration of nails, pain, swelling, deformity of fingers and difficulty in moving the finger.
FIRST AID
* Wash the injured part in clean running
water
* If there is bleeding , elevate the finger
ABOVE THE LEVEL OF THE HEART and
apply pressure with a clean cloth for 10
minutes
* If there is no active bleeding apply an ice
wrapped in a thin cloth to the injured
part
* Take a painkiller medicine and if required
antibiotic ointment can be applied to the
cuts.
* If the finger is jammed between doors try
to open the door rather than pulling your
finger away as it causes less damage
DO NOT
* DO NOT forcibly remove any material that
is embedded in the wound
*DO NOT try to straighten any deformity
ALWAYS CONSULT THE DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY
* In all cases of animal bites
* When the bleeding cannot be controlled
* If the cut is deep and underlying strucures
are seen
* If there is numbness or deformities
* If after few days after the injury you
develop pain redness or fever always
consult the doctor as it could be a sign of
infection
For all further queries please contact on messenger or at
DR MANOJ
Plastic surgeon
PRS Hospital, Trivandrum