28/05/2020
As the Vedic or Gangetic civilization entered into the Iron Age at around 600 BCE, a spirit of reason and awakening dawned across the known world, with Plato and Aristotle giving their teachings in Greece, the Hebrew prophets in the Middle East and the Buddha in Northern India. Indian methods of healing shook off age-old trappings of superstition and acquired a clarity, depth of reasoning, and profound philosophical basis that have characterized Ayurveda ever since. From this awakening of empiricism and reason, the texts of Ayurveda, specifically Charak Samhita and Sushrut Samhita, arose. After centuries of clarification and refinement, these texts assumed their current form during India’s Golden Age, under the Gupta Empire, 320 to 550 CE.
India, the fabled land of spices, gems, peacocks and rich textiles, has always been a tempting prospect to traders and invaders alike. The inherent tolerance that characterizes India has enabled her to absorb influences from the outside world while retaining her own culture. Thus despite invasions by Genghis Khan and the Mongols in the thirteenth century, and the conquest of much of India by the Mughals in the sixteenth century, Ayurveda continued as the medicine of choice for the majority of people, and even enjoyed equal patronage to Unani or Arabic medicine during the reign of Emperor Akbar.