27/08/2024
Śrī Janmāṣṭamī Vrata and Śrī Nandotsava in Chuṅchuṛā Maṭha
A few months later, in August (Śrāvaṇa), Śrī Janmāṣṭamī was celebrated with great festivities at Śrī Uddhāraṇa Gauḍīya Maṭha. All the bhaktas in the maṭha observed nirjala fasting (without water) the whole day until midnight. Reading of the entire Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam took place during the day. At midnight, the time of Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s appearance, the mahābhiṣeka of the Deities was performed, bhoga was offered and arcana was offered according to tradition. Śrīla Ācārya Mahārāja, the president of Śrī Samiti, gave a lecture on the philosophy of Śrī Janmāṣṭamī to the assembled audience. The essence of his lecture is as follows.
“Śrī Gauḍīya vaiṣṇava literature distinguishes between Śrī Bhagavān’s janma (birth) and His āvirbhāva (appearance). The word āvirbhāva is filled with aiśvarya (opulence), but janma is filled with mādhurya (sweetness). We are related to Śrī Kṛṣṇa who is Vrajendra-nandana13, Nanda-tanuja14, Nandātmaja15 and Paśupāṅgaja16. Śrīla Cakravartī Ṭhākura has addressed Śrī Kṛṣṇa, ārādhyo bhagavān vrajeśa-tanaya: “Bhagavān Vrajendra-nandana Śrī Kṛṣṇa is my worshipful object,” and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has said in His Śikṣāṣṭaka, ’ayi nandatanuja’. Also by Śrī Vāsudeva we understand Kṛṣṇa as Nanda-tanuja (the son of Nanda). Vāsudeva Kṛṣṇa appeared in Mathurā, but He did not take birth from Devakī's womb. He appeared in Kaṁsa’s prison before Devakī and Vasudeva fully dressed and decorated, and holding His conch, disc, club and lotus (śaṅkha, cakra, gadā and padma.) Therefore Śrī Kṛṣṇa is not addressed as Vasudeva-tanuja (the son of Vasudeva). The cutting of the umbilical cord and other ceremonies of childbirth were not performed in Mathurā, but they were in Gokula. There, Kṛṣṇa took birth from the womb of Yaśodā Maiyā, and we worship this birth-pastime of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
kṛṣṇera yateka khelā sarvottama naralīlā
naravapu tāhāra svarūpa
(Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta Madhya 21.101)
“‘Lord Kṛṣṇa has many pastimes, of which His pastimes as a human being are the best. His form as a human being is the supreme transcendental form.’
“Only Śrī Rūpānuga Vaiṣṇavas are able to take to heart this distinctive aspect of janma and āvirbhāva which is saturated with mādhurya. We are praying to Nandanandana Śrī Kṛṣṇa under the guidance of the Śrī Rūpānuga Vaiṣṇavas.”
The audience was very impressed when they heard this profound discussion of bhakti by Sri Guru Maharaja.
Ācārya Kesarī Śrī Śrīmad Bhakti Prajñāna Keśava Gosvāmī – His Life and Teachings
Part 3