15/11/2022
This time’s theme is “What cause vision loss?”
Human’s eye catches an information from outside and send it to brain.
Light passes through transparent parts of the eye such as cornea and crystalline, then light hits the retina. Cells called photoreceptors turn the light into electrical signals. The information of the image passes through optic nerves and brain turns the signals into the images.
Is there something disturbing these processes? What causes vision loss?
・Vision loss by myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.
myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism could be the cause of vision loss. Focus point on the retina would be inappropriate by these reflection errors. It causes blurry vision.
In generally terms of “vision loss” means reflective problem. Correction by eyeglasses and contact lens would help to improve the vision.
・Vision loss by an opacity in clear parts of the eye
An image is through transparent parts of an eye such as “Cornea, aqueous humor, crystalline, and vitreous.” If there is an opacity on the clear parts of the eye, visual acuity would be worse.
① Disease that cause a loss of corneal transparency
Corneal ulcer, Corneal opacity or other corneal diseases.
② Disease that cause a transparency loss of aqueous humor
Hyphema (bleeding in anterior chamber)
③ Diseases that cause a transparency loss of a crystalline.
Cataract
④ Diseases that cause a transparency loss of vitreous.
Vitreous Hemorrhage, Vitreous opacity
・Vision loss by retinal or central fovea disease.
Retina is like a film of a camera. To see clearly, it is important that an image is casted on the retina appropriately.
A central fovea on a macular is especially important for clear vision. If it gets swollen, it called as “macular edema”, and if there is a membrane over the macular, it called as “epi-macular membrane”. These diseases will cause vision loss.
・Diseases that cause abnormality on a central fovea.
Macular degeneration, Epi-macular membrane, Central retinopathy
・Diseases that cause abnormality on a retina.
(If central fovea is suffered from these, these would cause vision loss.)
Retinal detachment, Diabetic retinopathy
・Related to optic nerve diseases
An image casted on a retina is through an optic nerve to a brain. If there is abnormality on the optic nerve, vision will be influenced.
Exp.: Optic neuritis, Advanced glaucoma
・Related to brain diseases
Visual field defect is a distinctive symptom of brain diseases. If a doctor diagnosed that the symptom is related to brain diseases after examinations and consultations, he/she will write a referral letter for neurosurgeon to further examination and treatment.
At our clinic, a staff member would ask about your symptoms specifically, then perform examinations.
There could be many diseases affect your vision.
If you find blurry vision or vision loss, it is important to consult with ophthalmologist as early as possible.
・Please do not reprint the article without permission.
・If you are already undergoing treatment, please give priority to your doctor's judgment.