12/03/2026
Understanding Uterine Fibroids
At Pinnacle – Embu Diagnostic & Medical Centre, we are committed to empowering women with knowledge and accurate diagnosis.
Uterine fibroids are common non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. Many women may have fibroids without knowing, while others may experience symptoms that affect their quality of life.
Types of Fibroids
Fibroids are classified depending on where they grow in the uterus:
1. Intramural Fibroids – Develop within the muscular wall of the uterus and are the most common type.
2. Subserosal Fibroids – Grow on the outer surface of the uterus and may press on nearby organs.
3. Submucosal Fibroids – Develop just beneath the uterine lining and may cause heavy menstrual bleeding or fertility problems.
4. Pedunculated Fibroids – Fibroids attached to the uterus by a thin stalk.
Common Symptoms
Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Painful menstrual periods
- Pelvic pressure or pelvic pain
- Lower back pain
- Frequent urination (due to pressure on the bladder)
- Constipation (due to pressure on the bowel)
- Abdominal enlargement or bloating
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to their development:
- Hormonal influence: Growth is stimulated by estrogen and progesterone
- Age: Most common in women in their 30s and 40s
- Family history: Genetic predisposition increases risk
- Obesity: Higher body fat levels may increase estrogen levels
- Ethnicity: Higher prevalence in some populations
Impact on Fertility and Pregnancy
Most women with fibroids can conceive and have normal pregnancies. However, certain fibroids—particularly submucosal or large intramural fibroids—may lead to:
* Difficulty conceiving
* Recurrent miscarriage
* Placental abnormalities
* Premature labor
* Malpresentation of the fetus
Early Detection Matters
Many fibroids are discovered during a pelvic ultrasound scan, which is a safe and effective way to evaluate the uterus and reproductive organs.
Management and Treatment Options
Treatment depends on symptoms, fibroid size, location, and reproductive plans.
1. Watchful Waiting
Recommended for small, asymptomatic fibroids. Regular monitoring with pelvic examination or ultrasound
2. Medications
Hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills or progesterone-only methods) to control bleeding
GnRH agonists to shrink fibroids temporarily
Other medications to control symptoms such as heavy bleeding
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): Blocks blood supply to fibroids. MRI-guided focused ultrasound: Uses high-energy sound waves to destroy fibroid tissue
4. Surgical Treatment
Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus (preferred for women wishing to conceive)
Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus; considered a definitive treatment
✅ Summary:
Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors that may cause menstrual abnormalities, pelvic pressure, or fertility issues. While many women require only observation, others benefit from medical therapy, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery depending on symptom severity and reproductive goals.
Our Services
At Pinnacle – Embu, we provide:
✔ Pelvic ultrasound scans
✔ Obstetric and gynecological imaging
✔ Early detection and professional reporting
✔ Reliable diagnostic services
📍 Visit Pinnacle – Embu Diagnostic Centre for accurate imaging and expert care.
For more information; call us today 0721979193 / 0733979193
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