15/08/2022
WHAT IS TYPE 1 DIABETES?๐ค
This is a chronic condition in which the PANCREAS produces LITTLE or no INSULIN. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter the cells. Although this type of diabetes usually appears during childhood and adolescence,it can develop in adults.
SYMPTOMS
Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Bed wetting in children who previously didn't wet their bed during the night
Extreme hunger
Unintended weight loss
Irritability and mood changes
Fatigue and weakness
Blurred vision
Signs of an emergency with type 1 diabetes include:
Shaking and confusion
Rapid breathing
Fruity smell to your breath
Belly pain
Loss of consciousness (rare)
CAUSES
In type 1 diabetes,your immune system specifically white blood cells mistaken your pancreatic beta cells for foreign Invaders,in an autoimmune response, your white blood cells secrete antibodies that destroy your own beta cells,as a result,your pancreas produces little or no INSULIN.
Without insulin, glucose can't get into the cells,so, they are starved for the calories they should be receiving from glucose. The glucose therefore builds up in your blood stream resulting in a condition called HYPERGLYCEMIA.
OTHER CAUSES ARE;
Family history. Anyone with a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes has a slightly higher risk of developing the condition.
Genetics. Having certain genes increases the risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
Geography. ...
Age.
COMPLICATIONS
Dehydration. When thereโs extra sugar in your blood, you p*e more. Thatโs your bodyโs way of getting rid of it. A large amount of water goes out with that urine, causing your body to dry out.
Weight loss. The glucose that goes out when you p*e takes calories with it. Thatโs why many people with high blood sugar lose weight. Dehydration also plays a part.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). If your body can't get enough glucose for fuel, it breaks down fat cells instead. This creates chemicals called ketones,it breaks down fat cells instead. This creates chemicals called ketones. Your liver releases the sugar it stores to help out. But your body canโt use it without insulin, so it builds up in your blood, along with the acidic ketones. This mix of extra glucose, dehydration, and acid buildup is known as ketoacidosis and can be life-threatening if not treated right away.
Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes:
Taking insulin
Counting carbohydrates, fats and protein
Monitoring blood sugar often
Eating healthy foods
Exercising