12/04/2014
What is Oral, Head, and Neck Cancer?
Oral, Head, and Neck Cancer is a broad term
that includes malignant tumors occurring in the
mouth or oral cavity, which includes lips,
tongue, gums, lining inside the lips and cheeks,
and the floor or roof of the mouth; the
oropharynx, which includes the back one-third
of the tongue, the back of the throat, and the
tonsils; the nasopharynx, the area behind the
nose; the hypopharynx, lower part of the throat;
and the voice box.
Head and neck cancer is often easily treatable if
detected early, but often it is not. Treatment
can include surgery, radiation, and
chemotherapy.
Common Signs and Symptoms:
A lump in the neck - cancers of the head and
neck usually spread to the lymph nodes in the
neck. A lump that last more
than two weeks should be seen by an ENT as
soon as possible.
Change in the voice - most cancers in the
larynx cause some changes in the voice. Any
hoarsness or vocal changes lasting for more
than two weeks should be evaluated.
A growth in the mouth - Most cancers of the
mouth and tongue cause a sore or swelling that
doesn't go away.
Swallowing problems - Cancer of the throat or
esophagus may make swalloing solid foods and
even liquids difficult.
Changes in skin coloration and texture - The
most common head and neck cancer is skin
cancer.
Persistent earache - Constant pain in or around
the ear when you swallow can be a sign of
infection or tumor growth in the throat.
It is important to note that the symptoms
described here can occur with no cancer
present, but having a thorough examination by
an ENT physician can rule out any issues.
