18/06/2019
What Can Cause Infertility?
June is World Infertility Awareness Month.
If a couple cannot conceive a child in a year of having regular unprotected s*x (six months for those older than 35), it means that they may be facing an infertility problem. In this case, they are not alone, as at least 1 in 7 couples worldwide have difficulty conceiving.
Infertility means that either the man or woman, if not both, have something happening in their bodies that prevents conception. Male and female infertility are equally common so its crucial that both partners get checked for factors that may cause the problem.
What Causes Male Infertility
- Too Little S***m Count. If a man’s semen contains fewer than 15million s***m cells per milliliter, this may be not enough to conceive.
- Low S***m Motility. S***ms can be too slow to reach and fertilize an egg.
- Abnormal S***m. S***m Cells can have defects that prevent them from fertilizing an egg.
What Causes Female Infertility
- Ovulation Disorders. These may be caused by polycystic o***y syndrome (PCOS) or another hormonal abnormality.
- Blocked Uterine Tubes. A tube can be blocked as a result of pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis or surgery.
- Gynecological Conditions affecting the uterine cavity. These include chronic inflammation, intrauterine adhesions, uterine fibroids and polyps, or adenomyosis.
In some cases, the exact cause of infertility may remain unclear. But there are known risk factors for both male and female infertility.
What can Cause Infertility In Both Women and Men
- Age. This is the most important factor affecting fertility.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea and Chlamydia
- Being Underweight or Overweight
- Smoking and Drinking Alcohol
- Chemotherapy and/or Radiation Therapy
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- Chronic stress
- Poor diet
In some cases, infertility can be successfully restored after the underlying condition has been managed. Otherwise, infertility can be successfully managed with the appropriate medical treatment, endoscopic surgery, or with the help of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Its techniques vary in the approach to the problem.
Consulting a specialist is the best way to find out which option to choose.
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