29/10/2025
The Difference Between Self-Regulation and Co-Regulation
Emotional regulation is a skill that takes time — and lots of support — to develop. Self-regulation is when a child can calm their own body and emotions, while co-regulation happens when an adult helps guide them back to calm through connection, empathy, and presence.
In early childhood, children rely heavily on co-regulation. Their brains are still developing the pathways needed to manage big emotions, impulses, and stress. When your toddler melts down or your preschooler cries after a tough moment, they aren’t being “dramatic” — they’re signaling that their nervous system needs your calm to feel safe again.
Co-regulation might look like taking slow breaths together, offering a gentle hug, or simply sitting beside your child while they cry. Your steady tone, warm touch, and patient presence show them that emotions aren’t dangerous — they’re manageable.
As children grow, they begin to internalize your calm responses. They start using the same strategies — breathing, taking space, using words — to regulate themselves. That’s when self-regulation starts to emerge.
By consistently modeling calm and empathy, you teach your child that emotions can be understood, expressed, and soothed — not suppressed or feared. Every co-regulated moment lays the foundation for lifelong emotional strength.