16/11/2025
☀️阿难尊者施食焰口饿鬼的故事 The Story of Venerable Ananda Offering Food to the Flame-Mouthed Hungry Ghosts☀️
佛陀在迦毗罗城说法时,阿难在夜里打坐,看见一个非常可怕的饿鬼——焰口(面燃)鬼王。
饿鬼告诉阿难:三天后你会命终,并堕入饿鬼道。阿难害怕,问该如何解脱。饿鬼说:除非他能在第二天布施无量的饿鬼和婆罗门仙人,并供养三宝,让饿鬼得度,他才可延寿。但这是凡人办不到的事。
阿难急忙向佛求救。佛入定观察,发现这是阿难过去业力所致,但仍可通过特殊方法解除。于是佛把他从“自在德力如来”与观世音菩萨学来的 焰口施食法(救拔饿鬼的大法) 传给阿难。
阿难依教行事,三天内超度无数饿鬼,使他们得生善道。饿鬼大王告诉他:阿难已消除灾难,并可延寿到一百二十岁。
后人说:那位可怕的焰口鬼王其实是观世音菩萨的化身,故称“面燃大士”。菩萨化身成鬼王,是为了激起阿难紧急求法,使施食法流传世间。
When the Buddha was teaching in Kapilavastu, Ananda was meditating alone at night and saw a terrifying hungry ghost—the Flame-Mouthed (Face-Burning) Ghost King. (Sanskrit: Ulkamukha Pretaraja)
The ghost told Ananda: “In three days you will die and fall into the realm of hungry ghosts.” Frightened, Ananda asked how he could escape this fate. The ghost replied that unless Ananda could, on the following day, offer food to countless hungry ghosts and Brahmin sages, and make offerings to the Three Jewels so the hungry ghosts could be liberated, only then could he extend his life. But such a task was impossible for an ordinary person.
Ananda hurried to ask the Buddha for help. The Buddha entered deep contemplation and saw that this was the result of Ananda’s past karma, but that it could still be resolved through special means. The Buddha then taught him the Flaming-Mouth Food Offering Ritual, a great method for saving hungry ghosts, which he had learned from the Tathagata of Sovereign Power and Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva.
Following the Buddha’s instructions, Ananda performed the ritual and liberated countless hungry ghosts within three days, allowing them to be reborn in better realms. The Ghost King then told him that his disaster had been removed and that he would live up to the age of 120.
Later generations said that the frightening Flame-Mouthed Ghost King was actually a manifestation of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, known as “Face-Burning Great Being.” The Bodhisattva manifested as a ghost king to prompt Ananda to urgently seek the teaching, allowing the food-offering ritual to be passed down in the world.