14/01/2026
🧠 Preventing Delirium: Non-Pharmacological Measures (SOS SAD)
Delirium is common but often preventable, especially in older adults. Simple, consistent care makes a big difference.
🔴 SOS SAD approach:
🪑 S – Sit Out of Bed
Encourage sitting out of bed, early ambulation, remove unnecessary lines, and involve PT/OT early.
🕰️ O – Reality Orientation
Reorient to time, place, and person regularly. Keep clocks and calendars visible and explain care plans clearly.
👓 S – Sensory Support
Ensure glasses and hearing aids are worn. Use communication aids when needed.
😴 S – Sleep Hygiene
Avoid caffeine after noon, limit daytime naps, keep days bright and nights quiet, and reduce nighttime disturbances.
🧩 A – Activity
Encourage daily routines and cognitive activities like conversation, puzzles, or reading. Involve caregivers.
🥤 D – Drink & Nutrition
Promote hydration, ensure dentures are used during meals, monitor intake, and supplement when necessary.
✨ Delirium prevention is teamwork — small actions, big impact.
Let’s keep our patients oriented, engaged, and supported.
