02/12/2025
🌟 Understanding Drusen – What Your Eye Screening May Reveal
Today’s AI Fundus Examination (Airdoc) detected small drusen in the retina. Here’s what it means and why early monitoring matters.
👀 What Are Drusen?
Drusen are tiny yellow-white deposits that collect under the retina—specifically between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch’s membrane.
They are not an eye disease by themselves, but they are early signs that the retina’s “clean-up system” is slowing down.
🔬 How Do Drusen Form? (Explained Simply)
Your retina is like a high-performance camera sensor that works 24/7. Over time:
1. Retinal cells shed waste
The photoreceptor cells (rods & cones) constantly produce metabolic waste during vision.
2. Normally, this waste gets cleared
The RPE layer acts as a “vacuum cleaner” and removes these waste materials.
3. With age or stress, the cleaning slows down
Factors like aging, genetics, high cholesterol, oxidative stress, or poor blood circulation reduce the efficiency of this clean-up.
4. Waste gets trapped and builds up
When the RPE can’t clear everything, tiny deposits accumulate under the retina.
5. These deposits become drusen
They appear as yellow-white dots on an eye scan.
🔹 Small drusen → usually benign, just need monitoring
🔹 Large or soft drusen → may indicate higher risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
🤖 AI Screening With Airdoc
Our AI imaging system analyzes:
Retina structure
Macula integrity
Blood vessel health
Optic nerve (C/D ratio)
Presence of drusen, hemorrhage, or exudates
In this case:
✔ No diabetic retinopathy
✔ No hemorrhage or exudation
✔ Small drusen detected → Recommend routine follow-up
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🕊 How to Support Eye Health
Maintain healthy cholesterol & blood pressure
Control blood sugar
Take macula-protective nutrients (Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Omega-3)
Avoid smoking
Protect eyes from UV light
Annual eye fundus check
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⚠️ Medical Disclaimer
This post is for general awareness only.
AI screening is not a medical diagnosis.
Please consult an ophthalmologist if you notice any changes in your vision or need personalised medical advice.