30/10/2025
Purines are natural substances found in every cell of the body and many foods. They help build DNA and support energy production.
When the body breaks down purines, it forms uric acid as a byproduct.
Usually, uric acid dissolves in the blood, passes through the kidneys, and leaves through urine. If the body makes too much uric acid, or the kidneys can’t get rid of it, uric acid can build up in the blood.
If uric acid levels stay too high for too long, sharp crystals can form in joints and tissues. That’s what causes gout, a painful type of arthritis.
Gout treatment often includes medications to lower uric acid levels and reduce inflammation during flare-ups. Diet changes are also an important part of preventing gout and keeping the kidneys healthy.