21/06/2022
Zazzabin cizon sauro ya kasance muhimmiyar haɗari ga lafiyar jama'a a duniya. Yana da alhakin yawan cututtuka da adadin mace-mace musamman a tsakanin yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru biyar da mata masu juna biyu.
Nauyin zazzabin cizon sauro a Najeriya yana da yawa - 25% na masu kamuwa da cutar a duniya. Abubuwan da s**a haifar sun hada da yanayi, babban yiwuwar watsawa, ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma, tsarin kula da lafiya fiye da kima da kuma yawan mutanen da s**a rasa muhallansu.
Kawar da cutar zai dauki tallafin gida mai dorewa da kuma jajircewar siyasa a matakin tarayya da jihohi. Wannan yana buƙatar sanin ƙaƙƙarfan sanin haɗarin yara da mata masu juna biyu. Dole ne shirin kawar ya ƙunshi bincike mai zurfi da ƙarfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya. Dole ne kuma ya zama takamaiman yawan jama'a.
Dole ne ta haɗa manyan ayyukan da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawarar. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta: matakan kariya kamar kayan maganin kwari, fesa don kashe tsutsar sauro da fesa cikin gida. Sauran shine gwajin gano cutar da gaggawar magani tare da ingantattun magunguna.
Najeriya na bukatar dagewa, bincike na bangarori da dama. Wannan ya kamata ya zama tsaka-tsakin ilimin kimiyya na asali, ilimin cututtuka na asibiti, ilimin filaye, nazarin zamantakewa da halayyar mutum. Wannan zai taimaka a ƙarshe wajen nazarin bambance-bambance da bambance-bambance a cikin yawan jama'a. Dole ne gwamnatinmu ta tarayya ta kara saka hannun jari a irin wannan bincike.
Bayanai game da yaduwar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, cututtukan cututtuka na asibiti, bincike-binciken ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙima sune mahimman kayan aiki don kimanta ƙoƙarin sarrafawa. Nazarin ilmin halitta na yawan jama'a, kwayoyin halitta da yawa na kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da vector zasu taimaka wajen gano ingantattun bincike, sabbin magungunan 'yan asalin kasar da sabbin hanyoyin magance cutar.
Dole ne a sami daidaitattun damar yin amfani da kayan aikin kula da lafiya don cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a kowane mataki. Wannan dole ne ya rungumi koyar da masu siyar da magungunan haƙƙin mallaka da haɗa ilimin al'adun gargajiya ko na ganye.
Muna buƙatar haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin magance zazzabin cizon sauro da ya dace da yawan al'ummarmu
