08/06/2017
Good morning wonderful family. It has been quite a long while, we apologise for the long silence. We are looking out to engaging more hands as admin, if you can give us your time please inbox us.
Today we are going to look at another life threatening illness (though different from the one that has been on our calendar) as a matter of urgency.
It is all about 'Breast Cancer'
Do you know that breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed life-threatening cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer death among women amounting to about 80 percent death world wide?
In fact being a woman alone places us on the highest risks for breast cancer.
We all know that breast cancer is a vast topic and as such I want to limit our discussion today on the meaning, risk factors and preventive measures.
Breast is a very important part/organ in the body of a woman and should be treated with utmost care
It is defined as either of the two soft, protruding organs on the upper front of a woman's body which secrete milk after childbirth. It helps to give a woman a wonderful appearance. With these, we can see how important breast is.
But, sometimes some some times uninvited visitors invade this precious organ and suppress it from performing it's full functions
Breast cancer is one of these intruders
What is breast cancer then?
Breast cancer is characterised by the
uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in
the milk producing glands of the breast or
in the passages (ducts) that deliver milk to
the ni***es.
Breast Cancer Signs and Symptoms
Knowing how your breasts normally look and feel is an important part of breast health.
Finding breast cancer as early as possible gives you a better chance of successful treatment. But knowing what to look for does not take the place of having regular mammograms and other screening tests.
Screening tests can help find breast cancer in its early stages, even before any symptoms appear.
The most common symptom of breast cancer is a new lump or mass. A painless, hard mass that has irregular edges is more likely to be cancer, but breast cancers can be tender, soft, or rounded.
They can even be painful. For this reason, it is important to have any new breast mass or lump or breast change checked by a health care provider experienced in diagnosing breast diseases.
Other possible symptom of breast cancer include:
Swelling of all or part of a breast (even if no distinct lump is felt)Skin irritation or dimpling Breast or ni**le pain Ni**le retraction (turning inward)Redness, scaliness, or thickening of the ni**le or breast skin ni**le discharge (other than breast milk)
Sometimes a breast cancer can spread to lymph nodes under the arm or around the collar bone and cause a lump or swelling there, even before the original tumor in the breast tissue is large enough to be felt. Swollen lymph nodes should also be checked by a health care provider.
Although any of these symptoms can be caused by things other than breast cancer, if you have them, they should be reported to a health care provider so that he or she can find the cause.
So, self awareness awareness (being aware of changes in your breasts the signs and symptoms of breast cancer) is the key as mammogram do not detect all breast cancer.
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease, such as cancer.
But having a risk factor, or even many, does not mean that you are sure to get the disease.
Some risk factors associated with breast cancer be changed, others cannot be changed
In other words, some are controllable while others are not.
There are a number of factors that have
been shown to increase a woman’s risk of
developing breast cancer:
Age: As a woman grows older, she has a higher ate of developing cancer of the breast. The majority of breast cancer cases
occur in women over the age of 50.8
Family history: If a woman has a personal
or family history of breast cancer she is at
increased risk of developing breast cancer.
Clinical history: Women who have
previously suffered with benign breast
cancer are at greater risk of developing
breast cancer in the future.
A late first pregnancy: Women who have
a late first pregnancy (after the age of 35)
are more likely to develop breast cancer.
Prolonged hormonal exposure: A long
menstrual life or possibly use of hormone
replacement therapy after the menopause
expose women to an increased risk of
developing breast cancer.
Lifestyle factors: For example, being
overweight or obese after the menopause,
physical inactivity, a high fat diet and high
alcohol consumption can play an important
role in the development of breast cancer.
[6/7, 21:37] BleonSkills & ServicesLtd: Menstrual History
Women who started menstruating (having periods) younger than age 12 have a higher risk of breast cancer later in life. The same is true for women who go through menopause when they're older than 55.
Using HRT ( Hormone Replacement Therapy)
Current or recent past users of HRT have a higher risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer. Since 2002 when research linked HRT and risk, the number of women taking HRT has dropped drastically.
Having Dense breast
Research has shown that dense breasts can be 6 times more likely to develop cancer and can make it harder for mammograms to detect breast cancer
Lack of Exercise
Research shows a link between exercising regularly at a moderate or intense level for 4 to 7 hours per week and a lower risk of breast cancer.
Smoking
Smoking causes a number of diseases and is linked to a higher risk of breast cancer in younger, premenopausal women. Research also has shown that there may be link between very heavy second-hand smoke exposure and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women.
[6/7, 21:43] BleonSkills & ServicesLtd: Emerging risks:
Low of Vitamin D Levels
Research suggests that women with low levels of vitamin D have a higher risk of breast cancer. Vitamin D may play a role in controlling normal breast cell growth and may be able to stop breast cancer cells from growing.
Light Exposure at Night
The results of several studies suggest that women who work at night -- factory workers, doctors, nurses, and police officers, for example -- have a higher risk of breast cancer compared to women who work during the day. Other research suggests that women who live in areas with high levels of external light at night (street lights, for example) have a higher risk of breast cancer.
DES (Diethylstilbestrol) Exposure
Some pregnant women were given DES from the 1940s through the 1960s to prevent miscarriage. Women who took DES themselves have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer. Women who were exposed to DES while their mothers were pregnant with them also may have slightly higher risk of breast cancer later in life.
Eating Unhealthy Food
Diet is thought to be at least partly responsible for about 30% to 40% of all cancers. No food or diet can prevent you from getting breast cancer. But some foods can make your body the healthiest it can be, boost your immune system, and help keep your risk for breast cancer as low as possible.
Exposure to Chemicals in Cosmetics
Research strongly suggests that at certain exposure levels, some of the chemicals in cosmetics may contribute to the development of cancer in people.
Exposure to Chemicals in Food
There's a real concern that pesticides, antibiotics, and hormones used on crops and livestock may cause health problems in people, including an increase in breast cancer risk. There are also concerns about mercury in seafood and industrial chemicals in food and food packaging.
Exposure to Chemicals for Lawns and Gardens
Research strongly suggests that at certain exposure levels, some of the chemicals in lawn and garden products may cause cancer in people. But because the products are diverse combinations of chemicals, it's difficult to show a definite cause and effect for any specific chemical.
Exposure to Chemicals in Plastic
Research strongly suggests that at certain exposure levels, some of the chemicals in plastic products, such as bisphenol A (BPA), may cause cancer in people.
Exposure to Chemicals in Sunscreen
While chemicals can protect us from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays, research strongly suggests that at certain exposure levels, some of the chemicals in some sunscreen products may cause cancer in people.
Exposure to Chemicals in Water
Research has shown that the water you drink -- whether it’s from your home faucet or bottled water from a store -- may not always be as safe as it could be. Everyone has a role in protecting the water supply. There are steps you can take to ensure your water is as safe as it can be.
Exposure to Chemicals When Food Is Grilled/Prepared
Research has shown that women who ate a lot of grilled, barbecued, and smoked meats and very few fruits and vegetables had a higher risk of breast cancer compared to women who didn't eat a lot of grilled meats.
Now the preventive measures
Engage in routine self check
Limit alcohol. The more alcohol you drink, the greater your risk of developing breast cancer. ...
Don't smoke. ...
Control your weight. ...
Be physically active. ...
Breast-feed. ...
Limit dose and duration of hormone therapy. ...
Avoid exposure to radiation and environmental pollution.
Eat your fruits and vegetables
Avoid Birth Control Pills, Particularly After Age 35 or If You Smoke
Birth control pills have both risks and benefits. The younger a woman is, the lower the risks are. While women are taking birth control pills, they have a slightly increased risk of breast cancer. This risk goes away quickly, though, after stopping the pill. The risk of stroke and heart attack is also increased while on the pill – particularly if a woman smokes. However, long-term use can also have important benefits, like lowering the risk of ovarian cancer, colon cancer and uterine cancer – not to mention unwanted pregnancy – so there’s also a lot in its favor. If you’re very concerned about breast cancer, avoiding birth control pills is one option to lower risk.
7. Avoid Post-Menopausal Hormones
Post-menopausal hormones shouldn’t be taken long term to prevent chronic diseases, like osteoporosis and heart disease. Studies show they have a mixed effect on health, increasing the risk of some diseases and lowering the risk of others, and both estrogenonly hormones and estrogen-plus-progestin hormones increase the risk of breast cancer. If women do take post-menopausal hormones, it should be for the shortest time possible. The best person to talk to about the risks and benefits of post-menopausal hormones is your doctor.
8. Tamoxifen and Raloxifene for Women at High Risk
Although not commonly thought of as a “healthy
behavior,” taking the prescription drugs tamoxifen
and raloxifene can significantly lower the risk of
breast cancer in woman at high risk of the disease.
Approved by the FDA for breast cancer prevention,
these powerful drugs can have side effects, so
they aren’t right for everyone. If you think you’re
at high risk, talk to your doctor to see if tamoxifen or raloxifene may be right for you.
Find Out Your Family History
Women with a strong family history of cancer can take special steps to protect themselves, so it’s important for women to know their family history. You may be at high risk of breast cancer if you have a mother or sister who developed breast or ovarian cancer (especially at an early age) or if you have multiple
family members (including males) who developed breast, ovarian or prostate cancer. A doctor or genetic counselor can help you understand your family history of the disease.
Don’t Forget Screening
Despite some controversy, studies show that breast cancer screening with mammography saves lives. It doesn’t help prevent cancer, but it can help find cancer early when it’s most treatable. For most women, regular mammograms can begin at age 40, but specific recommendations vary by age and risk.
If you are age 40 – 44:
You can choose to begin yearly mammograms. It is important to talk to a doctor about the risk and benefits of mammograms at these ages.
If you are age 45 – 54:
Mammograms are recommended every year.
If you are age 55 or over:
Mammograms are recommended every other year. You can choose to continue to have them every year.
Clinical breast exams and self-exams are not recommended. But you should be familiar with your breasts and tell a health care provider right away if you notice any changes in how your breasts look or feel.
We can do self examination using our fingers or with the aid of a sensor pad.
Stage 1
Begin by looking at your breasts in the mirror with your shoulders straight and your arms on your hips.
Here's what you should look for:
Breasts that are their usual size, shape, and color. Breasts that are evenly shaped without visible distortion or swelling.
If you see any of the following changes, bring them to your doctor's attention:
Dimpling, puckering, or bulging of the skin. A ni**le that has changed position or become inverted (pushed inward instead of sticking out).Redness, soreness, rash, or swelling.
Stage 2
Raise your arms and look for the same changes.
While you're at the mirror, gently squeeze each ni**le between your finger and thumb and check for ni**le discharge (this could be a milky or yellow fluid or blood).
Stage 3
Feel your breasts while lying down, using your right hand to feel your left breast and then your left hand to feel your right breast. Use a firm, smooth touch with the first few fingers of your hand, keeping the fingers flat and together.
Cover the entire breast from top to bottom, side to side from your collarbone to the top of your abdomen, and from your armpit to your cleavage.
Stage 4
Finally, feel your breasts while you are standing or sitting. Many women find that the easiest way to feel their breasts is when their skin is wet and slippery, so they like to do this step in the shower. Cover your entire breast, using the same hand movements described in Step 3.
You can subscribe to the breast alert SMS in the picture below if you need more information on how to stay safe from breast cancer.
Do you have a mother? Do you have a sister? Do you have a wife or a girlfriend? Do you care for their well being? Then share this with as many as you love or cares. Who knows, tat may be all they need to stay safe.
SOURCE:
Facebook.com/bleonwares