13/01/2026
Maternal health
Maternal health is all about the well-being of women before pregnancy, during pregnancy, childbirth, and after delivery. In simple terms: keeping mothers healthy so babies can thrive too.
Why it really matters
A healthy mother = a healthier baby.
It reduces maternal deaths, pregnancy complications, and newborn problems.
It supports families, communities, and the whole health system.
Key parts of maternal health
Pre-pregnancy care
Family planning, health education, treatment of existing conditions (like anemia, hypertension).
Antenatal care (ANC)
Regular clinic visits
Blood pressure checks, tetanus immunization
Nutrition advice and supplements (iron/folate)
Early detection of problems like pre-eclampsia
Safe delivery
Skilled birth attendants (midwives, nurses, doctors)
Clean environment and emergency obstetric care when needed
Postnatal care
Care for mother and baby in the first 6 weeks
Monitoring bleeding, infections, breastfeeding support, mental health
Nutrition
Balanced diet before and during pregnancy
Prevents anemia, low birth weight, and complications
Mental health
Screening for postpartum depression and anxiety
Emotional and social support
Common maternal health challenges
Hemorrhage (heavy bleeding)
Infections
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Unsafe abortion
Poor access to skilled care (especially in rural areas)
How maternal health can be improved
Early and regular antenatal visits
Skilled care during childbirth
Health education for women and families
Access to family planning services
Strong referral and emergency systems
Empowering women socially and economically
Maternal health is all about the well-being of women before pregnancy, during pregnancy, childbirth, and after delivery. In simple terms: keeping mothers healthy so babies can thrive too.
Why it really matters
A healthy mother = a healthier baby.
It reduces maternal deaths, pregnancy complications, and newborn problems.
It supports families, communities, and the whole health system.
Key parts of maternal health
Pre-pregnancy care
Family planning, health education, treatment of existing conditions (like anemia, hypertension).
Antenatal care (ANC)
Regular clinic visits
Blood pressure checks, tetanus immunization
Nutrition advice and supplements (iron/folate)
Early detection of problems like pre-eclampsia
Safe delivery
Skilled birth attendants (midwives, nurses, doctors)
Clean environment and emergency obstetric care when needed
Postnatal care
Care for mother and baby in the first 6 weeks
Monitoring bleeding, infections, breastfeeding support, mental health
Nutrition
Balanced diet before and during pregnancy
Prevents anemia, low birth weight, and complications
Mental health
Screening for postpartum depression and anxiety
Emotional and social support
Common maternal health challenges
Hemorrhage (heavy bleeding)
Infections
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Unsafe abortion
Poor access to skilled care (especially in rural areas)
How maternal health can be improved
Early and regular antenatal visits
Skilled care during childbirth
Health education for women and families
Access to family planning services
Strong referral and emergency systems
Empowering women socially and economically