08/02/2025
Title: Cervical Cancer: Awareness, Prevention, and Treatment
Name : nurse Debor
Date:8/2/2025
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Slide 2: Introduction
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide.
It originates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause.
Early detection and vaccination can prevent most cases.
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Slide 3: Anatomy of the Cervix
The cervix connects the uterus to the va**na.
Two main parts:
Endocervix (inner part)
Ectocervix (outer part)
The transformation zone is where most cervical cancers develop.
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Slide 4: Causes & Risk Factors
Main Cause: HPV Infection (especially types 16 & 18)
Other Risk Factors:
Early s*xual activity
Multiple s*xual partners
Weakened immune system (e.g., HIV)
Smoking
Long-term use of oral contraceptives
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Slide 5: Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Early stages: Often asymptomatic
Advanced stages:
Abnormal va**nal bleeding (after s*x, between periods, post-menopause)
Pelvic pain
Pain during in*******se
Unusual va**nal discharge
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Slide 6: Diagnosis & Screening
Pap Smear Test: Detects abnormal cervical cells.
HPV DNA Test: Identifies high-risk HPV strains.
Colposcopy & Biopsy: Further evaluation of abnormal cells.
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Slide 7: Prevention Strategies
HPV Vaccination (recommended for girls & boys aged 9-14)
Regular Screening (Pap smear every 3-5 years)
Safe Sexual Practices (use of condoms, limited partners)
Healthy Lifestyle (no smoking, balanced diet, exercise)
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Slide 8: Stages of Cervical Cancer
Stage 0: Carcinoma in situ (pre-cancerous)
Stage I: Confined to the cervix
Stage II: Spread beyond cervix but not to the pelvic wall
Stage III: Spread to pelvic wall or lower va**na
Stage IV: Spread to other organs (metastasis)
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Slide 9: Treatment Options
Early-stage treatment:
Surgery (hysterectomy, cone biopsy)
Radiation therapy
Advanced-stage treatment:
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
Palliative care
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Slide 10: Cervical Cancer Statistics
Over 600,000 new cases diagnosed yearly worldwide.
90% of deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.
WHO Goal: Eliminate cervical cancer by 2030 through vaccination, screening, and treatment.
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Slide 11: Case Study / Real-Life Example
A brief case study on a cervical cancer survivor
Importance of early detection and treatment
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Slide 12: Conclusion
Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable.
HPV vaccination and regular screening are key to elimination.
Awareness & education can save lives.
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