01/07/2023
Defensiveness refers to both a feeling and a behavior. The feeling is typically elicited when you feel as though someone is being critical of you, and results in shame, sadness, and anger.
In turn, behavior usually results from the feeling, such as being sarcastic, giving someone the silent treatment, or being critical in return.
Defensive behaviors have the purpose of distracting you from your feelings of being hurt and feeling shamed. The objective (whether you realize it or not) is to shift attention to the faults of the other person, so that in turn you feel better about yourself in the moment.
Below are some of the typical causes or origins of being defensive:
👉 A reaction to feeling insecure or fearful. For example, if you were bullied as a child, you might turn into a bully yourself to feel more powerful in the moment by creating an illusion of security.
👉A reaction to early childhood trauma or abuse. Once again, being defensive is a way to feel more powerful.
👉 A reaction to anxiety or inability to be assertive. If you lack the skills to communicate in an assertive way, or feel anxious socially, this might translate into defensive behavior.
👉A reaction to shame or guilt. If you are feeling guilty about something and someone else brings up a related topic, then you might respond in a defensive manner.
👉 A reaction to hiding the truth. You may become defensive if you are trying to hide the truth about something or lying.
👉 A reaction to attacks on your character or behavior. If you feel as though you need to justify actions you have taken or some aspect of your character, then you may respond in a defensive manner.
👉 A reaction to feeling helpless to change. If someone points out a part of you that you want to change but feel helpless about, then you may respond in a defensive manner.
👉 A symptom of a mental health disorder. Sometimes, defensiveness is part of a larger mental health problem such as a personality disorder, eating disorder, etc.
👉 A learned behavior. Defensiveness can also be something that you learn from a parent or spouse, as a way of relating to others.
In general, being defensive is usually the result of psychosocial causes rather than biological or chemical causes. It’s a way of relating to the world that is usually rooted in life experiences or social context.
See more here:
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-defensiveness-5115075
Defensiveness by definition is the effort to deflect and explain away behavior that's being criticized, rather than accepting responsibility for and changing it.