04/05/2026
🟡 CAUTION/NUANCE: New insomnia guidelines confirm what we've known - but there's a catch.
The latest AASM guideline reaffirms CBT-I as the gold standard for chronic insomnia. But what about adding medication to the mix?
Here's what the evidence shows:
- Combining CBT-I with medication may offer modest improvements in total sleep time for some patients.
- However, the guideline advises against choosing combination therapy over CBT-I alone.
Why?
Because CBT-I treatment produces meaningful, lasting results without the added risks of medication.
The bottom line?
- If you're already on medication, adding CBT-I makes sense.
- But starting with pills when CBT-I works on its own? That's adding risk without clear benefit.
- CBT-I first, medication only when clinically necessary.
⚠️ Chronic insomnia affects 10-15% of adults. Treatment decisions should always involve shared decision-making between you and your clinician.
Read the full guideline 👉