22/10/2021
A basic meal template. While this is an optimistic ideal for most of us, if followed for at least some of your meals to to some extent, it will provide you with your macronutrients; protein, carbs and fats, as well as vitamins, minerals, fibre and polyphenols for best health. In each category - choose a lot of variety, more variety = more nutrients.
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Protein foods - to get an optimal protein intake, choose protein foods that have concentrated amounts of protein. Eat seafood several times a week for sea minerals and omega 3. 3-4 serves of red meat for mental health, more if your iron levels are low. If you don't eat animal foods the richest sources of protein are Quorn, Sunfed 'meats', tofu, tempeh and edamame. Be aware that certain nutrients will be missing in vegan sources, omega 3 EPA and DHA, B12, and creatine in particular.
Eat protein- a palm or more 3 - 5 times a day. Those with serious strength training goals and athletes, in particular, need to optimise protein.
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Carbohydrates (starch and sugar) and fats are used for fuel. The amount of each depends on your preference and fuel needs. High-intensity exercise uses more carbohydrates than fat. Don't skimp on carbs if you are very active.
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Fats are found in most protein sources, I suggest you add these if you need the extra calories (not everyone does - I personally add only a little fat to meals). You may prefer higher fat, lower carbs - up to you.
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Fats we need to include are omega 3 - the best source is oily seafood, for vegans use an algae EPA, DHA supplement.
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Add any amount of non-starch colourful vegetables and some fruit, especially the high colour ones.
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Other foods to add in - seaweeds for minerals, mushrooms, fermented foods and organ meats. These all have nutrients and properties that enhance your diet, feed you gut bacteria and assist your immune system.