22/10/2025
Sometimes our team get to take a boat to work, and that is always a good day. Team member Heath got to visit Quarantine Island a few weeks ago!
Prior to the establishment of a permanent quarantine facility in Dunedin, emigration vessels that required quarantining simply docked off the coast of Hamilton Bay. After the arrival of a few vessels laden with infectious and/or contagious diseases in the late 1850s and early 1860s, plans for a more permanent facility began to be undertaken. Kamau Taurua, later to be known as Quarantine Island, was the obvious choice.
While two buildings and a rock pier (which still exists today) were constructed in 1861, these remained unused and fell into disrepair by the following year. On 26 June 1863, the facilities on the neighbouring Rabbit Island were temporarily converted into a powder magazine – an unlucky decision given that the first smallpox-infected vessel arrived just two weeks later on 12 July! An estimated 358 passengers crammed into the accommodations barely designed to contain 200, and to make matters worse, a hospital had not yet been constructed on the island to date, so the passengers were required to build one themselves!
While these earlier buildings have since been demolished, various improvements were made in the 1870s that added a new Keeper’s Cottage, wooden jetty at the end of the causeway, and an additional accommodation quarters, all of which remain to this day. Quarantine Island/Kamau Taurua remained in use as a quarantine facility and later as a military hospital until 1924, when it was closed and transferred to the Crown.