15/11/2025
With Syphilis on the rise, here is a little education around Syphilis and hapūtanga.
Testing for Syphilis is recommended every 3 months if you have had changes in sexual partners. It's a simple blood test, no booking is needed.
While we routinely check for Syphilis when a wahine falls pregnant, changes in partners (by either side) can mean it can be caught during hapūtanga. If this happens, Syphilis can cross the placenta and infect pēpi at any stage of pregnancy.
If untreated, syphilis increases the risk of:
Miscarriage
Stillbirth
Preterm birth
Low birth weight
Premature rupture of membranes
Effects on the baby (Congenital Syphilis)
Newborns may have:
No symptoms at birth (but can develop complications later)
Skin rash
Fever
Anemia
Enlarged liver and spleen
Jaundice
Bone abnormalities
Severe nasal discharge (“snuffles”)
Neurological problems (hearing loss, developmental delays)
Vision problems
Failure to thrive
Congenital syphilis can be fatal if not treated.
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Syphilis rates have risen 45% nationally since 2022, hitting wāhine, rangatahi and pēpi Māori hardest, urging for more testing and open sexual health.