18/11/2025
🌿 What is Pre-eclampsia?
Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition that can affect some women, usually after 20 weeks of pregnancy or in the early days after birth. It involves changes in blood vessels and can affect organs such as the kidneys and liver. It is most often linked with high blood pressure and protein in the urine.
It is not your fault, and nothing you did caused it. Pre-eclampsia can happen in any pregnancy, even when you are healthy and well.
Pre-eclampsia affects around 2–8% pregnancies. Midwives and obstetric teams routinely screen for it because early recognition and support can help keep you and baby safe.
🌸 Who is more at risk?
Pre-eclampsia can happen to anyone, but the chance may be higher if:
• It is your first pregnancy
• Pregnancy to a new partner
• You had pre-eclampsia in a previous pregnancy
• You are expecting twins
• You have high blood pressure, kidney disease, or diabetes
• Your BMI is above 35
• You are over 40 years old
• There is a family history (mother or sister)
• There has been a long gap (10+ years) since your last baby
These factors simply help your care team know when to keep a closer eye on your wellbeing.
💚 Signs and symptoms to look out for
Please contact your midwife or maternity provider straight away if you notice:
• Persistent or severe headache not resolving with Panadol
• Changes to vision such as blurring, flashing lights, or spots
• Abnormal pain under the ribs, especially on the right side
• Sudden swelling of the hands, face, or around the eyes
• In the postnatal period: sudden high blood pressure, swelling, headache, or vision changes
🌀 Why it matters
Pre-eclampsia can affect blood flow to the placenta and may impact both your health and baby’s. With early recognition and tailored care, most women and babies do very well. Your plan may include monitoring, rest, medication, or birth planning in hospital if needed.
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🕊️ You know your body best
Trust your instincts. If something feels different, stronger, or worrying, reach out. You are never wasting our time. Your wellbeing matters.