12/02/2026
High is a silent risk factor for and , often progressing without noticeable symptoms. Elevated LDL (bad cholesterol) can gradually accumulate in the arteries, leading to narrowing and reduced blood flow. Regular lipid screening—especially for individuals with diabetes, hypertension, obesity, or a family history of cardiovascular disease—is essential for early detection and prevention.
Lifestyle modification remains the foundation of cholesterol management. Reducing saturated fats, increasing soluble fibre intake (such as oats, legumes, fruits, and vegetables), engaging in physical activity frequently, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking can significantly improve lipid levels and overall cardiovascular risk.
When lifestyle measures are insufficient, pharmacological treatment may be required. Statins are commonly prescribed to reduce cholesterol production in the liver, while works by decreasing cholesterol absorption from the intestine. In some patients, combination therapy may be recommended to achieve target lipid levels and provide optimal cardiovascular protection. Early intervention and adherence to treatment play a crucial role in reducing long-term complications.