21/09/2022
Hi there, mommies and daddies! We have a new trivia for you about premature babies.
We often hear people say that a baby born at 7 months is much more likely to have a better outcome than one born at 8. However, this is only a myth. It’s not possible to know with total certainty how a fetus born very prematurely will fare. But one thing is for sure: the longer a fetus spends in the womb, the more fully developed it is when it enters the world.
A fetus is considered viable (has the ability to survive successfully) if it has reached a stage of development where it is able to live outside of its mother’s womb. Babies born before the third trimester (before 27 weeks of pregnancy) are considered periviable — or near the limit of viability.
Because they’re still underdeveloped, premature babies require life-saving interventions immediately after delivery and receive advanced care in a high-level Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) setting in order to survive. Even with the best possible care, they may experience short- and long-term complications. Typically, complications of prematurity vary. But the earlier your baby is born, the higher the risk of complications.
Some of the common short-term complications that may arise are as follows:
-Breathing problems: A premature baby may have trouble breathing due to an immature respiratory system. This is when an oxygen inhalation or the assistance of a machine called the ventilator is necessary.
- Immune system problems. An underdeveloped immune system can lead to a higher risk of infection. Infection in a premature baby can quickly spread to the bloodstream, causing sepsis, an infection that spreads to the bloodstream, which a course of antibiotics is essential.
-Heart problems. The most common heart problems premature babies experience are patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and low blood pressure (hypotension). PDA is a heart defect that although often closes on its own, can lead to heart failure as well as other complications if left untreated. Low blood pressure may require adjustments in intravenous fluids, medicines and sometimes blood transfusions.
There can also be long-term complications, such as Cerebral Palsy, impaired learning, vision and hearing problems, and chronic health issues — some of which may require future hospital care.
Questions about fetal viability don’t always have clear answers. While older, more developed babies have a better chance at a more successful outcome, the success of premature births also depend on the care that you and your baby receive before and after birth. And thanks to medical advances, the odds for even the teeniest preemies are getting better all the time.
You can read more about this from the links below:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/.../symptoms-causes/syc-20376730
https://www.whattoexpect.com/fir.../preemies/fetal-viability
Photo: https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/premature-baby
🤱MCH NICU is receiving in-kind donations of breastmilk from mothers with babies younger than 6 months old. Contact us today! 🤱