23/02/2025
Paris 🇫🇷, the capital and largest city of France, is located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Seine River 🌊. It covers an area of approximately 105.4 square kilometers 📏 and has an estimated population of about 2,048,472 people 🧑🤝🧑 as of January 2025. Including the surrounding metropolitan area, the population of Greater Paris reaches around 13 million people 🏙️.
Paris is known by several nicknames, the most famous being the “City of Light” 💡 (La Ville Lumière), due to its pioneering role in the arts 🎨, sciences 🧪, and its early adoption of street lighting during the 19th century. The city is renowned for its world-famous landmarks, including:
🗼 Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)
🏛️ Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre)
⛪ Notre-Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame)
🏹 Arc de Triomphe (Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile)
Paris traces its roots back to the 3rd century BC when it was founded by the Celtic Parisii tribe ⚔️ on an island in the Seine River. In 52 BC, the Romans 🇮🇹 conquered the settlement and named it “Lutetia.” With the fall of the Roman Empire, Paris came under the rule of the Frankish king Clovis I 👑, who made it his capital in the year 508 AD.
During the Middle Ages 🏰, Paris grew into a significant religious and commercial center, witnessing the construction of Notre-Dame Cathedral in the 12th century and the founding of the University of Paris (Sorbonne) 📚 in the 13th century. In the 19th century, the city underwent major transformations under the supervision of Baron Haussmann 🏗️, who redesigned its streets and infrastructure, giving Paris its modern architectural character.
Today, Paris is a global hub for culture 🖼️, arts 🎭, and fashion 👗, attracting millions of visitors annually to experience its historical landmarks and rich cultural heritage.