24/01/2026
The Altar and the Retablo
In a Catholic church, the altar is located in the sanctuary, the sacred space at the front of the church where the Mass is celebrated. It is usually placed at the center to show that the Eucharist is the heart of Catholic worship. The altar is set apart from the rest of the church because what happens there is holy and sacred.
The altar is shaped like a table, but it means more than an ordinary table. Just as people gather around a table to share a meal, the Church gathers around the altar to share in the Lord’s Supper. At the same time, the altar is also the place of sacrifice, where the sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross is made present during the Mass.
Because of its importance, the altar is treated with great respect. Catholics bow to it, the priest kisses it, and it is covered with a clean cloth. Candles and sacred items are placed on or near it to show reverence. The altar also represents Christ Himself, which is why it is never treated like ordinary furniture.
The retablo is different from the altar. It is the decorated structure or artwork usually found behind or above the altar. It often shows images or statues of Jesus, Mary, and the saints. The retablo helps people pray by reminding them of heaven and the holy people who lived faithful lives.
While the altar is used for the celebration of the Mass, the retablo is meant to inspire devotion and reflection. It supports prayer and teaches the faith through images, but it is not used for offering the sacrifice.
The altar and the retablo may be close to each other in a church, but they have different purposes. The altar is the sacred table and place of sacrifice, while the retablo helps guide prayer and reflection through sacred images.