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Kieren Paulino M. Obed Jr.,MD MEDICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC CLINIC

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Kieren Paulino M. Obed Jr.,MD MEDICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC CLINIC

Mental Health Awareness

28/11/2025

ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It's a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both kids and adults, and it's characterized by symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Some common signs include:
- Difficulty sustaining focus or paying attention
- Fidgeting or restlessness
- Impulsiveness, like interrupting others or blurting out answers
- Disorganization and trouble with time management
- Forgetfulness or losing things often

It's not just about being "hyper" or "distracted" - it's a real condition that can impact daily life, relationships, and work or school performance.

20/11/2025

Co***ne jaw is a condition associated with co***ne use, characterized by involuntary jaw movements, teeth grinding, and facial muscle spasms. It's a sign of co***ne-induced dopamine disruption.

Co***ne jaw is caused by co***ne's effect on dopamine and serotonin levels in the brain. Here's what happens:
- *Dopamine surge*: Co***ne blocks dopamine reuptake, flooding the brain with dopamine, leading to feelings of euphoria.
- *Serotonin imbalance*: Co***ne also affects serotonin levels, disrupting normal neurotransmission.
- *Motor system disruption*: The imbalance affects motor control, causing involuntary movements, like jaw clamping, teeth grinding, and facial spasms.
- *Dystonia and dyskinesia*: Prolonged use can lead to movement disorders, including dystonia and tardive dyskinesia.

Co***ne jaw is often linked to prolonged use or high doses, and can be a sign of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms may include:
- Bruxism (teeth grinding)
- Trismus (jaw clamping)
- Facial muscle spasms
- Orofacial dyskinesia (abnormal mouth movements)

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, stopping co***ne use, and addressing underlying issues. Medical attention is crucial if symptoms persist or worsen.

18/11/2025

The DSM-5 criteria for Substance Use Disorder (SUD), commonly referred to as drug addiction, include a pattern of problematic use leading to significant impairment or distress, with at least 2-3 symptoms present in the past year:
- Taking larger amounts or longer than intended
- Desire to cut down or control use
- Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering
- Craving or strong urge to use
- Failure to fulfill obligations due to use
- Continued use despite problems
- Giving up activities due to use
- Using in hazardous situations
- Continued use despite physical or psychological problems
- Tolerance (needing more to achieve effect)
- Withdrawal symptoms when not using

Mild (2-3 symptoms), Moderate (4-5 symptoms), or Severe (6+ symptoms) classifications apply.

15/11/2025

Psychiatric causes of insomnia include:

- *Depression*: Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest in activities can disrupt sleep patterns.
- *Anxiety Disorders*: Excessive worry, fear, or anxiety can make it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep.
- *Bipolar Disorder*: Mood swings, manic or depressive episodes can affect sleep.
- *Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)*: Traumatic experiences can lead to insomnia, nightmares, or sleep disturbances.
- *Stress*: Work, relationships, or other stressors can keep you up at night.
- *Substance Use Disorders*: Withdrawal or use of substances like caffeine, ni****ne, or certain medications can disrupt sleep.
- *Eating Disorders*: Conditions like anorexia or bulimia can lead to insomnia.
- *Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)*: Difficulty relaxing or focusing can make it hard to sleep.

These conditions can contribute to insomnia. Are you experiencing insomnia? Call us for an appointment at 09989661440/09256961440.

13/11/2025

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a disregard for others' rights, feelings, and safety. People with ASPD often engage in impulsive, manipulative, and exploitative behavior, lacking empathy and remorse.

Symptoms include:
- Manipulative behavior
- Impulsivity
- Aggression or violence
- Lack of empathy
- Disregard for rules and laws

12/11/2025

BPD, or Borderline Personality Disorder, is a mental health condition marked by intense emotional instability, impulsive behaviors, and unstable relationships. Some common symptoms include:
- Emotional turmoil and mood swings
- Fear of abandonment
- Unstable relationships
- Impulsive behaviors (e.g., substance abuse, self-destructive acts)
- Suicidal thoughts or attempts
- Dissociation or feeling disconnected from oneself
- Chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom

It's a complex condition, and people with BPD often face stigma and misconceptions. 💔

11/11/2025

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) symptoms can be pretty intense. Some common signs include:
- Grandiose sense of self-importance
- Expectation of special treatment
- Lack of empathy for others
- Need for admiration and attention
- Sense of entitlement
- Arrogant or haughty behavior
- Difficulty handling criticism or feedback

These symptoms can affect relationships and daily life.

09/11/2025

Panic attack is like, a sudden rush of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes. Symptoms can include:

- Racing heart or palpitations
- Sweating, trembling, or shaking
- Shortness of breath or choking sensation
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting
- Tingling or numbness in hands or feet
- Feeling of impending doom or death

It's like your body's "fight or flight" response is going haywire.

07/11/2025

Psychiatric emergencies can be intense and overwhelming. Here are some examples:

1. _Suicidal thoughts or attempts_
2. _Homicidal thoughts or intentions_
3. _Psychotic episodes_ (e.g., hallucinations, delusions)
4. _Severe depression_ with suicidal risk
5. _Manic episodes_ (e.g., extreme agitation, aggression)
6. _Anxiety or panic attacks_ (severe, debilitating)
7. _Trauma reactions_ (e.g., flashbacks, dissociation)
8. _Substance-induced psychosis_ (e.g., overdose, withdrawal)
9. _Catatonic states_ (e.g., immobility, unresponsiveness)

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these, seek immediate help from a mental health professional or emergency services. 💛

03/11/2025

Here's a list of common phobias and their meanings:

1. _Acrophobia_ - fear of heights
2. _Aerophobia_ - fear of flying
3. _Arachnophobia_ - fear of spiders
4. _Claustrophobia_ - fear of enclosed spaces
5. _Cynophobia_ - fear of dogs
6. _Glossophobia_ - fear of public speaking
7. _Mysophobia_ - fear of germs
8. _Ophidiophobia_ - fear of snakes
9. _Trypanophobia_ - fear of needles/injections

Address

Rm 225 Chdc Hospital, Anda-magallanes Street
Davao City
8000

Telephone

+639256961440

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