04/09/2025
THE EVOLUTION OF PHYSICAL THERAPY AS A PROFESSION IN THE PHILIPPINES
⛔ Deans of the Undergraduate School of Physical Therapy (College):
BEFORE: Physicians specialized in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
NOW: Physical Therapists hold a Master's Degree and/or a Doctorate Degree.
⛔ Clinical Practices:
BEFORE: Physical therapists were primarily limited to hospitals, working as rehabilitation technicians under physicians specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation. They functioned as general physical therapists without any specialty or formal training.
NOW: Physical therapists have a broader scope of practice, benefiting from post-graduate and specialty training. Some have ventured into private practice and can work independently and ANY licensed physician can refer directly to PT (RA 5680)
⛔ Job Opportunities After Graduation with a Bachelor’s Degree in Physical Therapy (BSPT):
BEFORE: Graduates often found positions as university/college instructors, hospital physical therapists, or in limited community-based rehabilitation centers. There were few opportunities in industrial settings, and no privately-owned physical therapy clinics.
NOW: Graduates can pursue various careers, including university/college instructors, hospital physical therapists, positions in community-based organizations, NGOs, industrial roles, private practice clinics, gym and wellness centers, sports organizations, and specialized practices.
⛔ Highest Education and Training for Physical Therapists After a Bachelor’s Degree:
BEFORE: Graduates pursued a Master of Science in Physical Therapy, a Master of Physical Therapy, or obtained various certifications, or stayed in bachelors degree.
NOW: Graduates can earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, along with specialty training, post-graduate training, certifications, and continuing professional development (CPD).
⛔ Maximum Academic Years Required for Physical Therapists:
BEFORE: The requirement was generally 5 years of undergraduate study and unobligated 2 years masters degree.
NOW: The requirement ranges from 4 to 5 years for the undergraduate degree, followed by 2 years of graduate (Master) degrees, plus 3 additional years for post-graduate (doctorate), and specialty training, and certifications.
⛔Community Awareness and Accessibility to Physical Therapy Services:
BEFORE: Community awareness and access to physical therapy services were limited.
NOW: Physical therapy is widely accepted and well-known in the community.
⛔ Physical Therapist's Mindset and Title:
BEFORE: Technician & Dependent (Majority)
NOW: Master Clinician (Limited), Independent Mind (Limited), Doctor (Limited)