09/03/2026
Informed consent is not just a signature.
It’s a process.
In health research, different participants require different forms of consent—depending on age, capacity, risk, and how data are collected.
Understanding the type of consent required is part of doing ethical, defensible research.
This guide breaks down:
• Informed consent
• Assent
• Consent by proxy
• Online / electronic consent
• And other consent models used in health research
Because ethical research doesn’t just meet requirements—it respects people.
📚 Based on Philippine National Ethical Guidelines for Health and Health-Related Research, ICH-GCP, CIOMS, and the Declaration of Helsinki.