14/11/2025
[RESETA ISSUE #3]
Women in Medicine: Breaking Barriers
At a time when education for women was rare and opportunities in medicine were scarce, a few courageous women defied expectations and changed history. Their stories are of courage, intellect, and serviceโshowing that the pursuit of healthcare is not limited by gender, but driven by purpose. They inspired countless women of every generation to pursue the medical field and strive for excellence, shattering stereotypes through their dedication and compassion.
Dr. Honoria Acosta-Sison
Despite growing up in a period when education for women was limited, Dr. Honoria Acosta-Sison defied expectations and became the first Filipina physician, graduating from the Womanโs Medicine College of Pennsylvania as a government scholar (Manter, 2023). She specialized in obstetrics and later became a professor at the Philippine General Hospital, where she trained future doctors and advocated for womenโs health (Agris, 1980). Known as a prolific researcher, she authored several medical papers such as โObstetrics for Nursesโ (1936), pioneered techniques including the low cesarean section, and contributed to the founding of the Philippine College of Surgeons (Drexel University College of Medicine, 2021).
Dr. Fe Del Mundo
Witnessing the poor standards of child healthcare in the country inspired Dr. Fe del Mundo to become a pioneer in pediatrics (Albano et al., 2024). As the first woman admitted to Harvard Medical School, she dedicated her life to improving childrenโs health and later established the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines (Albano et al., 2024). Her groundbreaking research on viruses such as poliomyelitis, rubella, and varicella guided vaccine use and immunization efforts nationwide (National Nutrition Council (NNC), Republic of the Philippines, 2025). She also invented the bamboo incubator, a tool that helped rural families care for premature babies without electricityโtransforming innovation into compassion (National Nutrition Council (NNC), Republic of the Philippines, 2025).
Dr. Estefania Aldaba-Lim
Driven by her passion for mental health and social welfare, Dr. Estefania Aldaba-Lim became the first Filipina clinical psychologist (Capdevila et al., 2023). She established the Philippine Mental Health Association and later became president of the World Federation of Mental Health, leading global efforts for psychological well-being (Capdevila et al., 2023). Through her leadership in developing the Philippine Association of Psychologists, she helped establish and strengthen the field of psychology in the country (Capdevila et al., 2023).
From overcoming gender barriers in their time, Dr. Honoria Acosta-Sison, Dr. Fe Del Mundo, and Dr. Estefania Aldaba-Limโs legacy continues to live on in the growing number of women who lead, innovate, and serve in healthcare. Today, women make up 67% of the health and social care workforce, providing essential health services to nearly 5 billion individuals worldwide (WHO, 2024). Women now are blessed with greater access to education and opportunitiesโempowering them to shape the future of medicine with compassion, leadership, and purpose for generations to come.
References:
Agris, J. (1980). The first Filipina physician. The Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, 6(3), 178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1980.tb00838.x
Drexel University College of Medicine. (2021, October 29). The mother of Philippine obstetrics: Honoria Acosta-Sison. https://drexel.edu/medicine/about/community-health-and-inclusive-excellence/ochie-blog/the-mother-of-philippine-obstetrics-honoria-acosta-sison/
Manter, M. (2023, October 30). Filipinx American History Month: A tradition of nursing excellence in the Filipino community. San Diego State University School of Public Health. https://publichealth.sdsu.edu/news/2023/a-tradition-of-nursing-excellence-in-the-filipino-community
Albano, J. E., Mirhan, J. L. G., Bansal, A., & Jayakumar, D. (2024, August 29). Dr. Fe Del Mundo: The Pioneer Who Transformed Pediatrics and Child Healthcare in the Philippines. Cureus, 16(8), e68109. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68109
National Nutrition Council (NNC), Republic of the Philippines. (2025, May 14). Dr. Fe del Mundo: Pediatrician, Distinguished Scholar, and Humanitarian | National Nutrition Council (NNC), Republic of the Philippines. https://nnc.gov.ph/visayas-region/dr-fe-del-mundo-pediatrician-distinguished-scholar-and-humanitarian/
Capdevila, A., Aglubat, C., & Masegian, C. (2023, June 19). Estefania Aldaba-Lim. Open History of Psychology: The Lives and Contributions of Marginalized Psychology Pioneers. https://pressbooks.pub/openhistoryofpsychology/chapter/estefaniaaldabalim/
WHO. (2024). Value gender and equity in the global health workforce. Www.who.int. https://www.who.int/activities/value-gender-and-equity-in-the-global-health-workforce
Women in Medicine initiative - Cleft Lip & Palate Children's Charity | Operation Smile UK. (2023, May 19). Cleft Lip & Palate Childrenโs Charity | Operation Smile UK. https://www.operationsmile.org.uk/women-in-medicine-initiative/
Interaksyon. (2023, May 12). Philippines nurse exodus leaves hospitals short-staffed. https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2023/05/12/250874/philippines-nurse-exodus-leaves-hospitals-short-staffed/
Reseta Issue by: Jaden Baluyot, Jasmine Calderon, Samantha Celeste, Athena Lacson, Reiann Lampa, and Jeisha Velasco