26/12/2025
Bhagavat Gita Chapter 7:
Jñāna–Vijñāna Yoga
Knowledge and Realization of the Supreme Truth
1. Kṛṣṇa Reveals Himself Fully to the Devotee Śrī Kṛṣṇa begins by declaring that only through exclusive devotion (ananya-bhakti) can He be fully known, both theoretically (jñāna) and realized (vijñāna).
Knowledge without devotion is incomplete.
Devotion without proper knowledge becomes sentimental. Pure Bhakti unites both. Kṛṣṇa speaks this confidential knowledge only to a surrendered devotee, not to the proud intellectual or impersonalist.
2. Kṛṣṇa Is the Source of All Energies (Śakti-Tattva) Kṛṣṇa explains that He possesses two energies:
A. Inferior (Aparā Prakṛti) – Material Energy
Earth
Water
Fire
Air
Ether
Mind
Intelligence
False ego
These constitute the material cosmos, which binds the conditioned soul.
B. Superior (Parā Prakṛti) – Living Entities The jīvas (souls) are Kṛṣṇa’s marginal energy Conscious, eternal, but prone to illusion when separated from devotion
Gaudiya Siddhānta:
The jīva is not God, nor a product of matter, but an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa.
3. Kṛṣṇa Is the Ultimate Cause of All Causes
Kṛṣṇa declares:
He is the origin of everything All energies rest upon Him Nothing exists independently of Him “There is no truth superior to Me.” (7.7)
All manifestations—material and spiritual—are supported by Kṛṣṇa, yet He remains personally independent.
4. Impersonal Brahman and Paramātmā Are Partial Realizations
According to Gaudiya Vaishnavism:
Brahman = Kṛṣṇa’s bodily effulgence
Paramātmā = His localized expansion
Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa = Supreme, complete truth.
Thus:
Personal devotion to Kṛṣṇa is the highest realization, not impersonal merging.
5. Māyā Is Powerful and Difficult to Overcome
Kṛṣṇa states that His divine energy (māyā) is extremely strong and cannot be conquered by effort alone.
Only one method works:
Surrender unto Me (śaraṇāgati)
Pure Bhakti Teaching:
No amount of karma, jñāna, yoga, or austerity can defeat māyā without humble surrender to Kṛṣṇa.
6. Four Types of People Who Approach Kṛṣṇa
Kṛṣṇa identifies four kinds of pious persons who turn to Him:
The distressed
The seeker of wealth
The inquisitive
The wise (jñānī)
Among them, the wise devotee—who loves Kṛṣṇa without selfish motive—is most dear to Him.
7. Four Types Who Never Surrender
Kṛṣṇa also reveals four categories who refuse devotion:
The sinful
The foolish
The proud scholars
Those whose knowledge is stolen by illusion
These persons:
Deny Kṛṣṇa’s supremacy
Prefer material or impersonal explanations
Remain bound by māyā
8. Demigod Worship Is Limited and Temporary
Those who worship demigods:
Are motivated by material desires
Receive temporary results
Remain within the cycle of birth and death
Kṛṣṇa alone grants:
Eternal benefit
Pure love (prema)
Liberation beyond liberation (service in Goloka)
Gaudiya Conclusion:
Demigod worship is inferior and unnecessary for one seeking eternal love of God.
9. Kṛṣṇa Is Hidden from the Faithless, Revealed to the Devotee
Kṛṣṇa explains:
He is not manifest to everyone
Only those with pure devotion and humility can perceive Him
Materialists see nature.
Devotees see Kṛṣṇa everywhere.
10. The Supreme Goal: Loving Devotion to Kṛṣṇa’s.
The chapter concludes by establishing that:
Kṛṣṇa is the final object of knowledge
Pure devotion is the highest path
Surrender brings freedom from fear, karma, and illusion
Bhakti is not a means to an end — it is the eternal occupation of the soul.
Essence of Chapter 7 (Gaudiya Math Summary)
Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead
All energies emanate from Him
The soul is His eternal servant
Māyā can only be overcome by surrender
Impersonalism and demigod worship are incomplete
Pure Bhakti is the highest truth
Pure Bhakti Prayer (Gaudiya Mood)
“O Supreme Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa,
Kindly reveal Yourself to me,
Not through pride or speculation,
But through humble, loving service.”