31/01/2026
๐ธ๐ฆท Hormones and Oral Health in Women: What You Should Know ๐ฆท๐ธ
Hormonal changes in women directly influence oral health, causing various alterations throughout life: puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, and even during the use of contraceptives or hormone therapies.
โจ Most Frequent Alterations:
โช๏ธ Menstrual gingivitis: inflammation and bleeding of the gums during menstruation.
โช๏ธ Canker sores and oral ulcers that appear in the premenstrual phase.
โช๏ธ Tooth decay and dry mouth associated with changes in saliva.
โช๏ธ Burning mouth syndrome and xeroschemia (dry mouth) during menopause.
โช๏ธ Pregnancy gingivitis and granuloma gravidarum.
โช๏ธEffects of hormone use (oral contraceptives or hormone therapy): more inflamed gums, increased risk of gingivitis, and impaired healing.
๐ฉโ๐ฉโ๐ง For patients:
โช๏ธRecognize that hormonal changes can affect your smile.
โช๏ธMaintain good daily oral hygiene.
โช๏ธHave regular dental checkups, especially during pregnancy, menstruation, and while using contraceptives.
โช๏ธInform your dentist if you are undergoing hormone therapy.
๐ฉโโ๏ธ For dentists:
โช๏ธConsider the patient's hormonal cycle or treatments when planning procedures.
โช๏ธReinforce preventive and hygiene measures in women with risk factors.
โช๏ธEducating women about the relationship between hormones and oral health to reduce complications.
๐ Remember: hormonal changes are natural, but with prevention and care, it's possible to maintain a healthy smile at every stage of life.