20/05/2025
STOP, LOOK, AND READ!
Here are some facts about cholera:
*Cholera is a bacterial disease spread through contaminated water and food.
*Cholera can cause severe diarrhea, dehydration, and even death if the disease goes untreated.
*People living in places with unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene are at highest risk of cholera.
*Cholera is a major public health concern in developing countries with poor sanitation and water treatment systems.
*The primary cause of cholera is infection with the bacteria Vibrio cholerae.
Transmission and Spread:
1. Fecal-oral route:
Cholera is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, meaning people get infected by ingesting food or water contaminated with the cholera bacteria Vibrio cholerae.
2. Water and food contamination:
This happens when the bacteria from an infected person's stool contaminates water sources, shellfish, or other foods, which are then consumed by others.
Treatment/Management:
Cholera treatment focuses on replacing lost fluids and electrolytes through rehydration therapy, which can include oral rehydration salts (ORS) or intravenous fluids. Antibiotics and zinc supplements may also be used in some cases.
Prevention and Control:
To prevent and control cholera:
1. Focus on safe water and sanitation;
2. Proper food handling, and hand hygiene;
3. Drink and use safe water sources;
4. Cook food thoroughly;
5. Wash hands often with soap and clean water;
6. Consider vaccination if available;
7. Promoting public education on hygiene and sanitation.
